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How Did The Economy Affect The South After The Civil War

1063 Words5 Pages

The civil war was known to be one of the most crucial and violent wars in American history. The main cause of the civil war was the controversy between the free and slave states, with the slave states being in the South. President Lincoln pledged to end slavery but the South disagreed with this action. Ending slavery was like ruining the South’s income. Before the civil war, the South had the fourth richest economy in the world. The South had a devastating dependence on the slave economy consisted of gentry, Yeoman farmers, slaves, and a few free blacks. Slavery is the motive and shaped the main source of income for the south. The Civil War affected the North a lot, but it mainly affected the South. After the Civil War, the United States was …show more content…

The South before the civil war was surely amazingly beautiful. There were three social classes of Southern Society: gentry, yeomen, and slaves. Gentry, the highest class, consisted of people that owned large farms. Yeomen, the middle class, consisted of owners of small forms, typically less than 100 acres of land. The lowest class was slaves. Slaves had no freedom; their lives were completely controlled by the gentry. The South was known as the confederacy. Their economy was based on their farming. Compared to the North, the South did much better at having a successful economy. Places such as Mississippi, included many things such as agriculture, which allowed them to grow all the food they needed and produce their number one crop, which was cotton. The South fought their defensive war on their territory which allowed them an advantage in such things as preparing and having early warnings. Initially, since the Civil War was in the south, they were able to recruit and have a good size well trained army. The South had a lot of free will in the military service. Cotton was very beneficial to the South and their main source of income. There was a heavy concentration …show more content…

The North wanted to abolish slavery, this put a lot of blacks on their side when it came to fighting in the war. While the South’s income came mostly from cash crops, the North’s income came mainly from factories. They were able to afford better weapons than the South to fight with in the war. The North had advanced transportation, railroads, and even a stronger navy than the South. Before actually attacking in the war, the North planned to first weaken the South. They wanted to peacefully end slavery and one of their main advantages was the government happened to be on their

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