Enlightenment ideas questioned traditional rule which resulted in revolutions and rebellions
Criticized role of religion
Insisted on importance of reason (reason vs revelation)
Enlightenment thinkers (Locke or Montesquieu) created ideas about individual or natural rights
Challenged existing authority for rights (suffrage, abolishment of slavery, end of serfdom)
In 18th century, people developed sense of commonality based on customs, culture, language, religion, territory
Influence of nationalism caused majority of people to form an independence nation, free from colonial possessions.
The government used the idea of nationalism to unite people in a diverse population.
Enlightenment idea prompt people to push for revolutionary movements, and reform the country due to being discontent with monarchy rule
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Reforms movement due to rebellions (Tanzimat movement, Self-Strengthening movement)
Spread of enlightenment ideas and rebellions act led to new ideologies and solidarities
Discontent with monarchists led to new political ideologies (socialism, communism, liberalism)
Gender hierarchies challenged by women through demands for women’s suffrage gave rise to feminism
The Influence of Enlightenment ideals can be seen in written documents (Declaration of Independence, Declaration of Rights of Man and