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Impact of industrial revolution in Europe during the 18th and 19th centuries
The effect of industrial revolution in Europe in the 18th century
Impact of industrial revolution in Europe during the 18th and 19th centuries
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However, following the Civil War, a new economy was born in the United States, mainly relying on steam-powered manufacturing, the transcontinental railroad, the electric motor, and the practical application of chemistry. Unlike the pre-Civil War economy and business, this new one was dependent on raw materials from around the world and it sold goods not only in Europe, but all around the world. After the Civil War, business organization also expanded in size and scale. As far as industrial changes go, the period after the reconstruction era was affected in that it used more modern methods to make goods that could be sold faster and more efficiently, with the new railroad system. By the beginning of the 20th century, the nation’s industry would be mainly fueled by banking, manufacturing, meat packing, oil refining, railroads, and steel, as opposed to the pre- Civil War era, in which many people were still farmers or factory
Additionally, due to the railroads being built all across America, new raw materials were able to be moved from city to city allowing for rapid industrial and manufacturing growth which America always was challenged of since its break from Britain. The industrial revolution following the Civil War also differed as agriculture began to become more valuable to a developing nation. For instance, whereas before farmers were isolated from one another and lived in separate homes, due to the reliance of the nation to use the profits derived from agriculture to get more money to buy manufacturing goods stimulating industry more farmers began to move to the cities changing their lives completely. Due to the decrease in the agricultural, scattered, and isolated communities in the Midwest, America was able to become a more compact economic, independent, and industrial powerhouse. For generations, America had relied on old-fashioned, traditional ways of creating
economically, socially, and politically. The Industrial Revolution resulted in the economical transition from an agrarian economy to an industrial economy. The perfection the railroad compounded by improvement in manufacturing and the emergence of capitalism resulted in an economic boom. Manufacturing became the core of America’s economy. Manufacturing greats like Andrew Carnegie, mass produced goods such as steel for extremely low prices by exploiting cheap immigrant labor and the Republicans’ (dominating political power of the era)
During the second industrial revolution, which happened in America during this period, new technologies such as the telegraph and telephone were created. The US began to use the rich natural resources of its territory: coal, gas, oil, agricultural land. After the Civil War 1861-1865, the political conditions were favorable for economic growth. The US Congress adopted a policy of supporting of the industrial development.
The market revolution during the nineteenth century was a huge changing for the nation’s liberation, growth, and skill. It brought development to the labor in general but mostly for the factories and many jobs were massively growing during that time. During the market revolution era, technology was also getting in sight such as telegraphs, railroads, and canals. The new technology brought many benefits to the new nation because the telegraphs helped the people to communicate and send the news faster, also the railroads were massively beneficial during the revolution because it helped them to travel from one state to another quicker without spending days and days using horses. Factories was the most important labor to both men and women and
Having factories was a big part of the technological advances yet once the idea of interchangeable parts showed up and factories became more productive and ultimately made workers less valuable, while giving many people jobs. Since there were new job opportunities there was a change of population in America for the north there was urbanization according to the Library of Congress’s teacher ’s guide primary source set, “between 1860 and 1900, fourteen million immigrants came to the country, providing workers for an array of industries.” Many people came to work and did not need special skills to get a job. Immigrants and people looking for work could have an opportunity to make money
The invention of the cotton gin decreased labor and increased the production of usable cotton and the demand for items being made from it. Advancements being made in both water and land transportation led to explosive growth in cities and factories; thus improving the national economy little by little. All in all, the revolution taking place in the Americas after the war of 1812 turned the nation into the successful, worldwide marketplace we know of
To start with, there was an abundant measure of provisions like coal, iron, and crude materials, for example, fleece and cotton. Second, as populace expanded, there was higher interest for supply, and urban areas developed. Furthermore, banks were growing and boosted people to take dangerous investment chances. Technological changes, transportation improvement, and communication advancement also occurred, helping the start of the Industrial Revolution. Improved methods of transportation also influenced global trade, spreading the use of new
1. In the late 1800s, at the height of the Industrial Revolution in the United States, the average American worked 12-hour days and seven-day weeks in order to eke out a basic living. a. Despite restrictions in some states, children as young as 5 or 6 toiled in mills, factories and mines across the country, earning a fraction of their adult counterparts’ wages. People of all ages, particularly the very poor and recent immigrants, often faced extremely unsafe working conditions, with insufficient access to fresh air, sanitary facilities and breaks.
Between the year of 1865 and the year of 1920, the United States moved towards becoming a more industrialized and developing society. With this change taking place, resulted in improvement with how people live with family and earned money differently. The three major aspects of industrialization during the 1865 and 1920 that influenced the politics, economy and society of the United States are: entrepreneurship, technology, as well as transport and communication network. Entrepreneurship: the period after the Civil War from 1865 to 1920 was characterized by fast economic growth in the country.
In both the early and late 19th century there were a lot of things that contributed to the growth of America. Economically, during this point in time there was extreme growth. Up to the end of the Civil war, the way people went about life was about to change even more than what has already changed in the last fifty years. Post-Civil war, over 4 million slaves were freed. They migrated and assimilated towards the pacific coast and towards northern states.
The origin of Industrial Revolution in 1750 in England really paved the way for the evolution of today’s many technologies. Prior to the revolution, many goods were handmade and businesses were family based. However, in the mid-late 1700s, power converted into steam power and handmade goods turned into machine-made goods, making it easier to create higher-end goods at a faster pace at great demand. In today’s society, a cotton shirt may not be considered as a technological advancement in comparison to a handheld electronic device but back in the mid-1700s to early 1800s, cotton has played an important role in shaping the Industrial Revolution. The evolution of manufacturing technology and the attitude of mercantilism heavily influenced the
The United States had a large supply of natural resources from all of the territories it had won. People could now also get jobs. There was also a growing market for manufactured goods, and their was a capital for people to invest in. The Second Industrial Revolution took communities and their new products and helped show them to larger parts of the world. During the Second Industrial Revolution, transportation linked communities that didn’t know about each other
The industrial revolution was responsible for making manufacturing processes faster and efficient, allowing for greater product output in less time. One example is the revolution of the textile industry. Before the advent of the hydraulic power loom, cloth making was a household task usually performed by women. With mills using technology and water power to their advantage, they drastically improved textile output, such as Theodore Steinberg's example of the 28 mills along the Merrimack River in Lowell, Massachusetts that produced roughly 50 million yards of cloth annually (169). The impact of this industrialization was a changing in mindset.
The Industrial Revolution began over 200 years ago. It changed the way in which many products, including cloth and textiles, were manufactured. It is called a "revolution" because the changes it caused were great and sudden. It greatly affected the way people lived and worked. This revolution helped to bring about the modern world we know today in many ways.