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How Did The Fur Trade Affect Canada

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Did you know that the Fur Trade made Canada what it is today? The fur trade was essentially what the name suggests, it was a trade of furs from the Indigenous to the Europeans. Although the fur trade made Canada immensely wealthy and created a big part of its culture. It was also a race for power and this caused many wars with the French, British, and Indigenous peoples. It started in the 1600’s and continued until around the mid 1800’s. It was a big part of Canada’s past and sculpted its future. The Fur Trade started when the Europeans wanted to expand and gain more land to grow their empire. The new fashion in Europe for fur hats created demand, which made Europe want more fur. If you're wondering why the Europeans couldn’t just find more
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The fur trade started off as a supplement to the fishing industry. When a wide-brimmed felted furry hat came into fashion in the seventeenth century. There was an insatiable demand for beaver pelts. The beaver fur assured that it would make the perfect felters and hatters. Beaver fur was made up of two different kinds of hairs or filaments.

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By the 1500s, Europe had destroyed almost their source of fur. The occurrence of the “little ice age” resulted in panic from European countries and a ridiculously high demand for furs. This made fur prices rise and Merchants hungry to sell them. This is similar to when China began to use silver as their national currency, which made merchants eager to trade with them. Different from one another, the fur trade was incredibly competitive in the Americas.

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In the lucrative fur trade the Europeans sought to gain valuable Native American furs in exchange for basic goods and alcohol. The French and British sought to sway the fur trade in their favor as both tried to establish control of the North American fur trade. The two nations drive for power often led to Native Americans having to take sides in deadly wars, even though the Native Americans gained many goods they were also decimated by disease and many became

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France, one of the more wealthy countries in Europe at the time, claimed a chunk of land in what is today America and Canada. Although France generated a lot of wealth from the land they controlled in the Northern Americas, nevertheless they lost all the land because they were spending more than they were getting in return, there was not enough people that wanted to go and colonize the land, and the land was invaded by the British. The land was not colonized by people who wanted to settle there, only men went there in search of new wealth in the fur trade. Jacques Cartier made three voyages for the French. He sailed up the St. Lawrence River and found the land that is modern day Quebec and Montreal.

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Canada was a place of conflict and change beginning under the monarchy and ending with the democracy with a lot of change in power from the French to the British.

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The fur industry was pivotal for the imperialist powers of the 1600’s. The gain of this luxurious industry ultimately meant wealth and power. This trade industry alters Canada immensely. The trading post known as York Factory and Moose Factory sought native people to travel vastly collecting furs and pelts. Ultimately this altered their conventual nomadic movements.

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Most trading posts were lead by European traders, because there was not much of tree land left in Europe, so there was less fur in the area and that lead to trading in Canada. Beaver fur was the most valuable, because it was the best fur for making felt. To trade, groups such as the First Nations and the Inuits, would bring there furs to the trading posts, and trade for there goods. Later a group of men at the trading posts, decided to go look for there own furs, and they were called the coureur de bois. The coureur de bois were french-Canadian’s that traveled through New France and North America.

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Amongst Europeans, fur clothing was popular, and the new abundance of fur bearing animals in North America fed their desires. The fur trade did however destroy the beliefs of Native American culture. The European fur trade upset the balance of the American ecosystem, enticing Native Americans to over hunt their land and go against the traditions that kept their land abundant for centuries. European traders came to America and traded with Natives for the pelts of animals. This resulted in beaver fur traders’ supply getting so low that they “could flatly declare that they had none,” The beaver, along with other fur bearing animals, had been hunted so extensively that the species became scarce.

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In this day and age, today’s countries and their cultures are immensely different and unique in comparison to each other. China and Canada are no exceptions. The Chinese, known for their famous silk production and their Great Wall of China, hold an impressive history ranging over 5000 years. Canada on the other hand, has only been in the game for 150 years. The British colonization in 1867 had a major impact on the First Nations and has left a serious mark on their community.

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