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The impact or legacy of the inca empire
The impact or legacy of the inca empire
Inca civilization
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“In this ethnographic self-analysis Guaman Poma anticipates the stance of several modern Peruvian writers” Felipe Guaman Poma de Ayala’s in his work “Tocay Capac” explains in details the story of the first Inca. With some short stories, the readers learn all about various aspects of the Inca culture, the colonial times and the Spanish conquest. As the quote above shows, Poma de Ayala wrote about different people, where one of them was Tocay Capac. He was the first Inca King, who came from Adam and Eve, “…came from the aforementioned legitimate descendants of Adam and Eve and the progeny of Noah…”(pg.32). Tocay, Ynga and Pinau were the first authentic human beings that represented Incas.
After the Spanish regained control of Cuzco, Manco Inca (The Inca Emperor) and his armies retreated to the fortress where he successfully launched attacks against Pizarro based at Cuzco and even managed to defeat the Spanish in an open battle. However, the Inca Emperor knowing that he could not fight a war in which almost everyone one of his people died from fled to the south in the mountains in Vilcabamba. There they founded a new Inca Empire which would remain independent for some decades. Tupac Amaru was the last Inca Emperor, he would later be murdered and the Spanish would take over Vilcabamba, even the Spanish King didn 't like this final destruction of the Inca Empire and did not want his death. However the Viceroy of Peru killed him
Why couldn’t the Incas read and write? The written words were very important to the Spanish because they studied and gathered information about similar Indians capability through stories of other Europeans conquering them. In this case Pizarro prepared his fight by reading the book about Cortez conquering other land in similar situation. The Incas couldn’t read because words weren’t introduced to them and it was only common among Asia and Europe.
The Incan practice of mitmaqkuna was policy that Incans uses to prevent enemies or people they captured to rebel. The mitmaqkuna is the term for person sent away from their core territory to carry out specialized tasks. Also they wanted to break up the large population. , so they relocated them hundreds of kilometers away. They controlled the groups of the mitmaqkuna.
The Incas Empire capital was located in Cuzco, which is in modern day Peru (Boyer et al. 9). Much of the success that came to this empire was because of the advancement of agriculture, just like that of the Aztec Empire. The Incas people created new technologies so that they could increase their crop production for larger populations. This civilization also built irrigation systems for the agriculture, and constructed roads and bridges (Boyer et al. 9).
Their environment affected their culture greatly. They would fish on the coast, and hunt in the mountains. Life in the Andes mountains may not have been the easiest thing in the world, but the Incas still managed to survive. They would build bridges from mountain peak to peak and over gorges for easier and shorter transportation. At around 1460 A.D. their empire split into 4 quarters, Collasuyu (also known as Qullasuyu), Antisuyu, Chinchaysuyu, Cuntinsuyu.
They were planning how they could escape alive. The Sapa Inca let Fransisco Pizarro and his band of 167 soldiers arrive in the city unharmed. He greeted them warmly. Pizarro
Pizzaro’s army had swords and guns, unlike the Inca. One of the difficulties that the Inca Empire faced was smallpox, which wiped out thousands of people. Not to mention, the battle with Atahualpa’s half brother. In the end Pizzaro captured Atahualpa (the leader of the Inca Empire). With this leverage, Pizzaro received twenty four tons of gold and silver if he returned the Inca’s leader.
Inca people were located in modern day Peru, the capital of Cusco. The place that they were located is nicknamed the “lost city”. The place was called the lost city because the city was never found by the Spanish invaders when they conquered the Inca in the 1500’s. By the early 1500’s the Inca people were located 200 miles north to
The Aztec empire ruled most of Central America while the Inca Empire stretched through most of South - West America (Peru). Spanish conquistadors ‘colonised’ the Aztec empire within a period
Their time periods and capital were Pre and golden and the capital was tenochtitlan. Last but not least the Inca’s location was located in south america in what is now chile and columbia. It was humid and there were lots of mountains. Their time periods were the same as
the location is much different from each other. The Incas were located in South America Andes Mountain of Peru. The Aztecs were located in what is known today as Mexico. The Incas constructed what is known as one of the new 7 wonders of the world. Machu Picchu was constructed sometime around 1450.
Exposé of: The conquest of the Inca Empire - Why were the Spanish able to conquer the Incas and not the Incas the Spanish? In 1532, the New and the Old world collided in Cajamarca in a way that could not have been more drastic. The Inca’s absolute monarch Atahualpa in the midst of his army of 80.000 soldiers encountered F. Pizarro - a Spanish conquistador who set out with a squad of 168 conquistadors to conquer the Inca Empire and extract history biggest ransom. The collision at Cajamarca ended in favor of the conquistadors and marked the sudden end if the Inca Empire.
Through a centralized government the Inca empire effectively organized different people groups in the Peruvian region into different Inca States and created one of the greatest empires of all time. The first Sapa Inca, Manco Cápac is credited for establishing Inca civilization in the Cuzco region of Peru sometime in the 13th century. Through a consolidation of power and the aggregation of different ethnic groups in the Cuzco region, the Inca empire was successful and able to flourish. A strong central government in the Inca kingdom allowed the ruling Sapa Inca and the provincial governments to control and manipulate the economic structure, political structure, and cultural structure of the areas it brought under its rule. However, even with