1.Great Britain controlled the economy in the colonies through trade. 2.Every culture or country traded so that they could receive all of the essential goods that they needed to survive. 3.Great Britain forced the colonies to trade only with them so they could make a profit, and also so they could obtain the things they needed from. 4.As a result of the New World not having all that the colonists needed , Great Britain would have those goods that the colonists could use to survive; so they traded their goods back and forth.
England hummed with social and economic change after the 17th century. The joint-stock company flourished with new investors and colonies began to form under England. Peace and unity within England, control of the Atlantic due to the defeat of the Spanish Armada, and the willingness of citizens to leave provided England with many reasons to colonize. The economic theory of mercantilism arose and England began to send settlers over to the new world to colonize in efforts to increase England’s wealth and power. High levels of poverty and a surplus population led citizens to seek social mobility and economic prosperity in the new world.
They accomplished this by having colonies in the Americas, and establishing a trade balance that benefited them. Another way they were able to make money was by taxing many goods that were imported into America. This is what upset the colonies, because they did not agree with everything that Britain did. The Parliament kept on telling the colonists that they were being represented in the government by an expert on colonial affairs. This seemed like a good idea for Britain because they would be able to listen to the expert and pass laws that seemed reasonable to them.
The colonies had increasing commercial success, needed more structure in terms of British rule, but the English were
This leads Great Britain to modernize, industrialize,
Much like it did during the slave trade, Britain obtained numerous valuable materials through trade and many found jobs in shipbuilding. In conclusion, the slave trade was the most important factor to the development of the British economy in the 18th century. Although the industrial revolution and trade with empire countries created many new jobs, the slave trade created jobs from shipbuilding to factory work and resulted in Britain earning many new useful materials. It also greatly improved British ports, as the money made was used to build expensive new
‘New money’ would allow upward social mobility. Also, there was lots of land that could be acquired, and that allowed for economic growth. Mercantilism was a way that the British kept economic control of the colonies. This way, the colonies would make money for Britain. The navigation acts and the sugar act were both laws enacted to restrict trade in the colonies.
Great Britain viewed the Colonies as a source of raw materials while also being a market for English goods. The Colonies did not sell enough raw materials to cover the cost of imports and were expected to make up the shortfall in gold and silver. England profited
It caused interference in the two relationships between the colonies and Britain, which fostered a sense of independence and
Problems had risen in England that created a reason to leave for many people. Expensive wars had become more frequent, overseas merchants were becoming wealthy while the economy suffered, land started becoming scarce, religious strife became more prominent in England and religion sought new breeding grounds elsewhere. War is never cheap, and being the largest empire in the world results in a divided struggle to hold land across the world. A weak economy aided the merchants in England who were gaining great wealth overseas selling English wool goods, creating the idea of mercantilism. This concept was based on selling as much as possible while buying very little to uphold profit.
During the colonial era of America, Great Britain was able to reek the benefits of this royal colony’s success. This was in large part due to the fact that Britain was able to integrate this society into its imperial system. English leaders understood that the American colonies represented a marketplace for goods, a safety valve, and a place in which competition flourished with other leading empires. One of the most important reasons why Great Britain established colonies in America was to create another form of revenue.
In the late 1700’s and early 1800’s countries began to use economic policies to promote their economy. England achieved the promotion of their country through wealth and prosperity through mercantilism. Mercantilism is the process of maintaining a favorable balance of trade to promote the wealth of the country as a whole. The triangular trade helped sustain a favorable balance of trade for England. England exported many manufactured goods that were necessary for the colonies in North America to survive.
The country had access to coal and iron, which were essential for the production of new technologies such as steam engines and machinery. Furthermore, Britain's access to trade routes and the availability of capital allowed for the rapid expansion of its economy. In "The British Industrial Revolution in Global Perspective," Robert C. Allen further argues that Britain's culture of growth was also reflected in its political and legal institutions. The country had a stable political system, which allowed for the protection of property rights and the free flow of ideas. Additionally, Britain had a legal system that protected the rights of inventors and encouraged innovation.
This period soon became called the Industrial Revolution. The new techniques created happened because the new efficiency of production gave Great Britain the sweet taste of power. The resources and wealth obtained put Britain in a strong position to conquer other countries. Canada, Australia, New Zealand, India, and parts of Africa soon became British territories. With these new territories, Britain could obtain even more wealth and power.
The British worked hard to improve health care in Africa and India. For example the built mission hospital and dispensaries. Furthermore, the British saw it to build schools to make a long lasting impact on children lives. English was spoken in schools, which offered advantages because English is now the main form of communication in the world so countries that were part of the British Empire benefited in the long term because they would be able to use English to help them with trade and business in the world.
