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How Did The North Grow Prior To The Civil War Dbq

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Alea Avila APUSH Period 07 December 20, 2016 DBQ The North and the South had recurring conflicts centered around states’ rights and the power of the federal government. Prior to the Civil War, Harriet Beecher Stowe’s exploration of a slave life became a nationwide sensation that brought the issue of slavery life to those who have been unaware for decades, this led to the widening division between the North and the South. As the disagreement advanced and violence spurred, the nation became troubled. The years between 1860 and 1877 included arguably the greatest conflict in American history, the occurrence of the Civil War, where the North fought for the unity of the nation and individual rights of all the people, while the South fought for …show more content…

When slavery became abolished, questions were raised as to whether the federal government would grant authority for their suffrage and enforce civil rights laws (Document D and E). The diary of Gideon Wells asserted that even though the power was within the states, only the federal authority could grant rights to suffrage as well as guaranteeing civil rights. Ultimately this was necessary in order to distribute equal rights evenly throughout the nation and prevent certain states’ discrimination toward African Americans (Document C). United, the states ratified the 13th and 14th amendments, declaring this through the federal government ensuring that the southern states could not object. This was all in hopes to further better the Union’s social development, but in return the South enforced black codes, as well as the creation of terrorist groups such as the Ku Klux Klan, which limited the extent of social development after the Civil …show more content…

The end of the Civil War brought along social uneasiness within the Union. Prior to the end of the Civil War, President Lincoln declared the emancipation of slavery throughout the nation, excluding the border states, with their new found freedom came the need of new rights that the federal government must enforce. The federal government granted them citizenship, civil rights, and suffrage (Document G). The illustration found in the “Harper’s Weekly” showed how African American men were given the right to vote freely without the oppression of white supremacy, although this was the Union’s intended goal, this was not the reality of the South. There was an immense change to the lifestyle of the south. African Americans were granted political power but only to an extent that benefited the superior white elites. But they were also given a chance to improve their economic status through the Freedmen’s Bureau, that offered free education among other assistances. The reaction of the whites in the South was an attempt to reinforce slavery all without using the term, they did this by enforcing Black Codes, damaging their rights, as well as the Ku Klux Klan doing everything within their power to suppress African Americans, including spreading propaganda through news outlets

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The civil war of 1861-1875 is known as one of the most bloodiest battles ever fought in American history. The outcome of the war would define the type of country the U.S. would become for centuries to come. This war gave justice to two unanswered questions left undetermined by the revolution: would the United States strictly follow the ideas left upon the Declaration of Independence or fall as a whole country due to disagreements in beliefs. Two sides, the North and South, with very distinct ideas went head to head in overwhelming battles, each party of states fighting for their own reasons.

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Hahn discusses how blacks exploited the Civil War. Slaves were leaving their owners and enrolling in the Union Army. This made slavery a key issue of the conflict between the North and South. The post-war period was filled with confusion and chaos.

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Blacks fell subject to discrimination and harassment again. Voting deterrents were at new high, with violence keeping blacks at home and fearful to go near the polls. Jim Crow laws were welcomed to the south and it seemed when African American to a step forward in American history, they were placed two step back. Eventually blacks were extinguished from state legislature in every southern state and positive colored influence came to a

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In the time period of 1860 to 1877, the social and constitutional developments caused a revolutionary change to the social structure of the South, but more so to the constitution. The fight for constitutional amendments became very important to the federal government after the civil war and during the reconstruction era. This caused major backlash from many people in the South, and state governments passed laws such as the Black Codes, which restricted black people’s freedom. As the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments were passed, terrorist organizations like the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) were created to scare african americans away from voting, among other activities. The federal government responded to these retaliations by placing armed forces in the

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Pertaining to the rights of African Americans a new south did not appear after the reconstruction. While they were “free” they were often treated harshly and kept in a version of economic slavery by either their former masters or other white people in power. Sharecropping and the crop-lien system often had a negative impact on both the black and white tenants keeping them in debt with the owner. Jim Crow laws, vigilantes and various means of disfranchisement became the normal way of life in the South. It was believed that white people were superior to black people and when they moved up in politics or socially they were harassed and threatened.

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As a result of this, racist organizations were founded to wreaked havoc on former slaves. Secret societies in the southern united states, such as the Ku Klux Klan and the Knights of the White Camellia used violence against the blacks. Their goal was often to keep blacks out of politics. Our textbook states, “In other states, where blacks were a majority or where the populations of the two races were almost equal, whites used outright intimidation and violence to undermine the Reconstruction regimes” (Brinkley 368). The people involved in such organizations were using violence to take away the fifteenth amendment right from the former slaves.

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While the war challenged prevailing attitudes towards race and equality, it's worth acknowledging that racial discrimination and inequality persisted even after the abolition of slavery. The war laid the groundwork for change, but the struggle for true equality continued. The period after the Civil War, known as the Reconstruction Era (1865-1877), aimed to integrate formerly enslaved individuals into society and secure political and civil rights for African Americans. During this time, significant progress was made in terms of African American political participation. The passage of the 15th Amendment in 1870 granted African American men the right to vote.

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Slavery was one of the biggest problems between 1820 and 1860. Sometimes two states had to be added to the Union at the same time, to make things fair. The North and the South fought almost constantly over the issue of slavery, sometimes things were able to be worked out about it, but as the years passed, the problems with slavery and territory started to become too big to ignore or

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These alone ensure the Civil and political rights, the abolishment of slavery and lastly the forbade of discrimination within society (although it continued). Having said that, the government's failure to implement the amendments lead to the harsh treatment of AA as there were acts of violence occurring throughout the period, from the KKK terrorized not only AA but government officials as well as the lynching of numerous AA. Although for a brief period during reconstruction, the social injustice faced from the state and the hate groups like the KKK mellowed down, the compromise of 1877 led to the uprising and upbringing of more injustice as we saw the ratification of the civil rights bill not extending to individuals but the government and segregation being tolerated. Most importantly, there was decline in education throughout the period which meant that the AA could not improve upon themselves as they had a low quality of education as well as the struggle to read. Although the freedmen's bureau attempted to close this gap they were later refused funding which led to the ever expanding educational gap.

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The status, demographics, community institutions, difficulties, and advantages of free blacks varied by region in the United States during the antebellum period. The Jacksonian Era saw many improvements in life for white men, as the political process opened up and reform flourished in a variety of areas. The “Age of Democracy,” however, failed to spread equality to all races. Free blacks faced many difficulties in the North, as increased racism led to “black laws” restricting movement to certain states, disfranchisement in many Northern areas, as well as pervasive segregation in areas of transportation, education, and housing. Although life held challenges, strong, vibrant, black communities developed in the North.

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These organizations was actively shaped by the African Americans who were the active agents instead of being victims of the other’s actions (McNeil, 40). The political parties created showed results from the beginning of 1867 when the newly enfranchised blacks acquired a chance for their voices to be heard in government for the first time in the history of the Americans that led to election winning to the state legislatures in the South and even to the U. S’ Congress. The stakes of the Civil War were changed by the emancipation, and this ensured that the victory of the union meant social revolution that was in large-scale in the south (Elliott, 41). Initially, President Abraham Lincoln did not make it a priority for slavery to be abolished but it was through the efforts of the former slaves that things changed. Over the following years, Lincoln started to consider to have the devastated south back into the union and in the speech he delivered on April, he made proposals that some of the blacks to include those who were enlisted in the military and free blacks be allowed to vote as they deserved that

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One of reasons the confederacy failed was because the U.S. Congress, with Lincoln’s support, proposed the 13th amendment which would abolish slavery in America. Although the confederate peace delegation was unwilling to accept a future without slavery, the radical and moderate Republicans designed a way to takeover the reconstruction program. The Radical Republicans wanted full citizenship rights for African Americans and wanted to implement harsh reconstruction policies toward the south. The radical republican views made up the majority of the Congress and helped to pass the 14th amendment which guaranteed equality under the law for all citizens, and protected freedmen from presidential vetoes, southern state legislatures, and federal court decisions. In 1869, Congress passed the fifteenth amendment stating that no citizen can be denied the right to vote because of “race, color, or previous condition of servitude.”

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