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How Did The Physical Environment Affected The Ancient Civilization Of Mesopotamia?

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From 6000 BCE to 500 BCE the areas of the Fertile Crescent, Egypt and the Mediterranean held ancient civilizations and the physical environments caused the accumulation of wealth due to agricultural development and the beginning of trading in these civilizations. This led to the development of social and political structures. The physical environment includes bodies of water (rivers and seas), plains, deserts, mountains and natural resources. This paper will argue that the physical environmental factors that affected the ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia were the rivers, the Fertile Crescent and the natural resources, Egypt with the Nile River, deserts and natural resources and Greece with the lack of rivers and plains, seas and mountains civilizations. The physical environment of rivers, …show more content…

Like the Euphrates and the Tigris river in Mesopotamia, the Nile River in Egypt was of importance to the civilization due to the regular flooding. Flooding is what makes the desert land fertile and agriculture possible in Egypt. It was also the basis of the Egyptian seasons and calendar. There were three ‘seasons’ that made up the calendar, flooding of the Nile, growth of the crops and harvesting of the crops. This agriculture cycle created a food surplus in Egypt and during the flood season, there was excess labour available from the Egyptian farmers due to the fields being covered in water. The kings of Egypt used this to their advantage by using their farmers’ labour during the flood season for other uses, like the magnificent architectural buildings of the pyramids and the Sphinx. These architectural structures were built in the deserts of Egypt, including the Sahara and Sinai deserts. The desert landscape acted as a natural barrier against potential invaders of imperialistic empires like the Akkadians in

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The system of irrigation allowed the farmers to use the uncontrollable floodwater to their advantage. The farmers used the water to water their crops whenever they needed it. This helped people to grow healthy and strong crops. Compare to Egypt Civilization Ancient Egypt was one of the greatest and most powerful civilizations in the history of the world.

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Sometimes it cost money just to have access to your own money. The average ATM fee is around four dollars which may seem like a small price to pay for quick access to cash but it does add up. In his essay, Alex Nym expresses his frustration about ATM fees and how they're so unpredictable (Legal Theft: How Financial Services Inhibit Capitalism). The prices for ATMs have risen substantially within the years. Nym states that the bank is double charging their customers and the cardholders aren’t just charged for withdrawing money from the ATM their also being charged an additional fee from their bank.

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This makes it a good place for civilization because its hard to conquer and has a good water source. Also, the Nile has predictable flooding. In Mesopotamia, there were no boundaries and 2 rivers. The rivers were the Tigris and Euphrates and were very unpredictable for flooding. Paragraph 3: The Phoenicians living on the eastern shore of the mediterranean sea impacted what they were known for.

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Ancient civilizations began in areas that had arable land and other features such as rivers. Civilizations succeeded in these environments because they could settle down and not live a nomadic lifestyle. Because the land was arable, agriculture prospered and people relied on the geography to grant them the elements needed for survival. In China and Egypt, geography greatly influenced and affected the lives of the people living there because of the prosperous rivers and large natural barriers.

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Mesopotamia is one of the earliest civilizations in the world; hence it is called the cradle of civilization. Located between the rivers Tigris and Euphrates, Mesopotamia is the perfect word for this region since Mesopotamia also means the land between rivers. These two rivers created the Fertile Crescent which was surrounded by barren territories. People in this area gave up hunting and gathering and instead slowly shifted into agricultural means of getting food to help them survive. They started domesticating animals and planted their own crops.

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It allowed for them to grow crops, transport produce, and create new professions. The Nile River allowed for crops to be grown healthily. Due to the Nile’s natural recurring process and the direction in which it flows, it allowed for crops to be grown to the best state possible. Document A shows a map of Ancient Egypt and the fertile land which allowed for many new crops to be grown successfully. The fertile land shown in the image proved that the Nile influenced farming and agriculture in a way which allowed for successful growing.

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This is why many cities were placed near the Nile delta, as seen in document B. The Egyptians were also protected through the West and East deserts, protecting the east and west, the Mediterranean sea, protecting the North, and the cataracts or rapids along the river, protecting the south, all shown in document B. These natural obstacles are hard to cross if an invader were to attack, leaving Egypt away from harm. Finally, the river is a “superhighway” for the Egyptians. Every city in ancient Egypt is placed near the river which allowed trade among the cities. As a result, Egypt can grow its economy and cities for a stronger kingdom. These reasons show that the settlements of the ancient civilization of Egypt greatly depend on the Nile river as their water

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Egypt's economy is really based upon the Nile. They used the river for trade, it was very useful and allowed things to be traded easily. If they lived in the desert they wouldn't have been able to trade as much. They could transport goods back and forth in the river at very fast rates compared to on foot or horse. Transportation also opened up more jobs too, like sailors and boat makers.

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Geography can have many major effects on the historical development of empires, nations, and people. Two river valley civilizations that were greatly affected by geography were Egypt and Mesopotamia. Geography had a large part in shaping the civilizations in both Egyptian and Mesopotamian river valleys. Geography had a large part in shaping the civilization in the Egyptian river valley. For example, the Nile River provided fertile soil and a good living environment, which could not be found anywhere else in the desert.

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The geography affected ancient Egypt’s development because it helped create their civilization. It helped create their civilization because they from the Nile River they got a stable food supply which is important. The food they got from the river was water, which they used for crops. Though getting water from the stream was difficult, they invented objects/tools to make it easier. In the article The Nile River Flood Cycle it states, “Eventually, in order to gain the greatest benefit from the Nile’s waters, the Egyptians developed irrigation systems that carried water from the river to plants in their fields.

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The most significant factor that influenced the development of ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia was their geography, because their locations by large rivers led the civilizations to produce an abundance of food, leading to a population increase and for several cities to form which influenced the cultural, economic, and political influence of both civilizations. The flooding within both ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia allowed their agriculture to thrive Mapping sentence for culture. Mapping sentence for economic. Mapping sentence for Political. Transition.

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In the story we are only mentioned about Gregor’s metamorphosis and no one else really. But if you read the story closely, you start to realize that another character is also going through their own metamorphosis and that person is Gregor little sister, Grete. Grete metamorphosis is a little different from Gregor, mainly since he becomes into a giant insect, because she turns from a child into a very well presented adult. This is mentioned near the end of the story when her parents say that she has become into a fine young woman. This discussion will be a comparison of the two sibling’s metamorphosis on how they are alike and different.

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Egypt was by the Nile River. All of these rivers flooded. The Nile River flooding provided dark, rich silt that gave the Egyptians rich soil for farming. They learned how to channel flood waters and use reservoirs. Even though the flooding of the Yellow River helped the soil for the Chinese, the river

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Ancient Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt were two early human civilizations that lived during the bronze age in harsh desert environments located not far from each other. Both civilizations were built around rivers that they depended on for survival. There is evidence that these rivers had great influence on both the societies politics and culture. Egypt was built around the very strong and reliable Nile River. Ancient Mesopotamia was established in the fertile crescent between the less reliable Tigris and Euphrates Rivers.

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