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How Did The Transcontinental Railroad Affect Native Americans

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An Indian Removal Act was signed into law by president Andrew Jackson in 1830, it authorized the president to grant unsettled lands in the West in exchange for Indian lands within the state borders. Some Indian tribes accepted and followed the relocation policy peacefully, but many resisted. During the period after the Civil War, millions of people moved from farms and cities in the East and Midwest, and immigrated from European and Asian countries, to the cheap land and fields with gold and riches in the West to improve their lives with a greater possibility of success. The completion of transcontinental railroads to the west after the Civil War opened up vast areas of the West for settlements and economic development. This huge westward movement, which was a result of the Civil War and Reconstruction, affected the Native Americans catastrophically. In general, the Native Americans could not hold control to their future because they do not have enough power and authority to control factors such as the westward expansion, the overwhelming population …show more content…

It began the task of constructing a transcontinental railroad that would link the United States from the East Coast to the West Coast. "In the meantime, construction of several important railroads is being carried forward with energy." People would not have to travel months in long wagon trains on a trip to the west. The transcontinental railroad was a significant development and it improved transportation, people could travel in a faster, safer, and cheaper way by train. Mail, supplies, trade goods, and other additional things could be shipped across the country and arrive in just a few days. The central route of the railroad began in Omaha, Nebraska, and ended up in Sacramento, California. By completing the railroad, more people were allowed to move and settle in other places, and it promoted the Western

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277 Words | 2 Pages

Under influence of president Andrew Jackson, the congress was urged in 1830 to pass the Indian Removal Act, with the goal of relocated many Native Americans in the East territory, the west of Mississippi river. The Trail of tears was made for the interest of the minorities. Indeed, if president Jackson wished to relocate the Native Americans, it was because he wanted to take advantage of the gold he found on their land. Then, even though the Cherokee won their case in front the supreme court, the president and congress pushed them out(Darrenkamp).

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Indian removal was the fastest, most efficient, and most effective way of relocating the Native Americans and settling in their land. “With Andrew Jackson as president, Congress passed federal removal legislation in 1830. By the end of the 1830s, the Creek, Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Cherokee peoples had been removed west of the Mississippi…” (Wolfe 17) The Louisiana Purchase opened the door for Americans to settle beyond the Mississippi river, and the Civil War indirectly resulted in rapid industrialization and military advancement. These accelerated westward expansion, and soon there was little land to relocate Indians into, and Indian removal became altogether obsolete.

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The railroad was vital in the setting of the west for the American people. The Pacific Railway Act gave the American people a much easier way of travel to the east. This made it more likely for large families to participate in the expansion due to the lack of hardship that many encountered during the Oregon Trail. The Act gave the Union Pacific Railroad the expansion from Nebraska west, while the Central Pacific Railroad moved from California east. Thus, the first railroad was completed when the two companies finally connected in Promontory Point, Utah in spring 1869.

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3. Describe at least two effects of the construction of the Union Pacific and Central Pacific RRs between Sacramento and Omaha. The construction of the Union Pacific and the Central Pacific railroads allowed for the construction of the transcontinental railroad. The transcontinental railroad led to westward expansion.

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Hero or Villain: Andrew Jackson Andrew Jacksons presidenicy was very complicated. He was a man that believed that the white folk should be treated evenly. The poor sohuld get momey like the rich, and the rich should get money the same way as the poor. Being a normal man, the rich disliked him for his opinions that did not fit the rich men and women their needs. The conflict with the Bank, and the Indian Removal act made Jackson a hero in my opinion.

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The Indian Removal Act was passed in the year 1830 and by 1837 46,000 Native Americans were forced from their lands. “Long time we travel on way to new land. People feel bad when we leave old nation. Women cry and make sad wails. Children cry and many men cry, and all look sad like when friends die, but they say nothing and keep on going towards west.

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In 1870, the invention of the railroad made these trip attainable and the West accessible. Since the West was now more easily accessible, Americans were able to use the newly attained land to farm and transport goods back to the East. As a result, innovation and advances in farm equipment occurred, which boosted production.   Therefore, the railroads changed how goods were transferred and made them more accessible to everyone.

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Andrew Jackson was a great U.S President, he was seen as a hero for defeating the British in the New Orleans war, he went against the American system. Jackson was the first U.S President to run a campaign to encourage people to vote for him. He also gave more power to the presidency, like having the power to veto laws. Jackson also created the Democratic party in response against John Quincy Adams, a person who made an "corrupt bargain" with Henry Clay, and the spoils system. Andrew Jackson appealed to the working men because of the spoils system.

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The Indian Removal Act was signed in 1830 by President Andrew Jackson to remove the Cherokee Indians from their homes and force them to settle west of the Mississippi River. The act was passed in hopes to gain agrarian land that would replenish the cotton industry which had plummeted after the Panic of 1819. Andrew Jackson believed that effectively forcing the Cherokees to become more civilized and to christianize them would be beneficial to them. Therefore, he thought the journey westward was necessary. In late 1838, the Cherokees were removed from their homes and forced into a brutal journey westward in the bitter cold.

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Around the 1820s, whites worked to increasingly survey and squat tribal lands. Indians often experienced great injustice from whites. Furthermore, in 1830 President Andrew Jackson issued for the Indian Removal Act, which granted him the ability to "exchange public lands in the West for Indian territories in the East" (255). Further evidence, Jackson's excerpt stated that, "It will relieve the whole state of Mississippi and the Western part of Alabama of Indian occupancy, and enable those states to advance rapidly in population, wealth, and power" {Doc E}. With this

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383 Words | 2 Pages

The Transcontinental Railroad The completion of the first Transcontinental Railroad was an important event in the United States history. There were many challenges in building it, but after it was finished, it connected the East Coast of the United States to the West Coast. The railroad took three whole years to build, with the help of two railroad companies and thousands of other hired workers.

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The Transcontinental Railroad not only untied the nation, but made America possible. Building the Transcontinental railroad was one of America’s greatest achievements, comparable to traveling to the moon and creating the atomic bomb. It connected the east and west coasts of the country, giving the people the ability to settle wherever they wanted. Before they would have had to travel by wagon, take a ship around South America, or risk getting yellow fever crossing the Isthmus of Panama.

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Native Americans flourished in North America, but over time white settlers came and started invading their territory. Native Americans were constantly being thrown and pushed off their land. Sorrowfully this continued as the Americans looked for new opportunities and land in the West. When the whites came to the west, it changed the Native American’s lives forever. The Native Americans had to adapt to the whites, which was difficult for them.

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It connected from Minnesota to the Pacific Coast. The significance of this image is that the railroad facilitated many exports and imports. It also helped to connected the United States. It was used to ship products, transport passengers, and sell land. This allowed movement to the West and railways helped to shape the Frontier.

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Differences of Problems Faced by Native American Groups Both northeastern Native Americans and southwest Native Americans have their own problems facing the growing colonist population. Due to less government control in the Southwest, the difficulty to obtain resources, and a greater military opposition, the southwest Native Americans have a harder time facing the new settlers than their counterpart in the north. One problem for the Native Americans in the Southwest, such as the Apache and the O’odham, was less government control over the settlers of the region. This allowed settlers to take advantage of and rule this part of the nation as they wanted to.

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