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How Did Woodrow Wilson's Final Address In Support Of The League Of Nations

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Wilsons Supporting Debut with League of Nations
There are a substantial number of speeches that have had a significant impact on American history. One such speech is Woodrow Wilson’s “Final Address in Support of the League of Nations.” In this speech, Wilson conveys all of the needed information to show proof that all the Peace Treaties that were generated have a purpose and are carried out by the League of Nations with the use of chronological ordering, rhetorical analysis, tone and metaphors to prove all the effects it had on American History.
Historical Background:
Being a person very interested in his educational level he made studying a major priority. Due to the passion for education as grand as his, “He enrolled at nearby Davidson College, but he transferred to Princeton in 1875 (known as the College of New Jersey until 1896). Wilson went on to study law at the University of Virginia, and earned his Ph.D. in political science and history at Johns Hopkins University”, (Biography). From then on, his next goal was to become a professor there at Princeton and in the year of 1890 he achieved that goal. …show more content…

Before going into the whole concept of president Wilsons speech, all the appropriated historical background shall be presented for better understanding. One thing mentioned very often is Wilsons famous “League of Nations”, according to History Magazine; Vol.11 no.5 pg.32, “THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS was the last of US President Woodrow Wilson’s famous “fourteen points” — his proposals to end the First World War.” The L.O.N (League of Nations) was primarily a test project for Woodrow Wilson, its sole purpose was to provide a forum for resolving international disputes, such as the ones with Germany, Austria, Hungary, Bulgaria, and Turkey as mentioned in his “Final Address in Support of the League of Nations”

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Between December of 1918 and June of 1919, President Wilson had been negotiating the Treaty of Versailles and planning the League of Nations. While receiving opposition from Republicans and Irish Catholic Democrats in the Senate, Wilson worked indefatigably to get the Treaty passed and insisted on traveling across the country in order to obtain votes. Meanwhile, the President’s physician, Carry T. Grayson became deeply concerned for his health, and physician Silas Weir Mitchell had already predicted that the President would not finish his first term. While traveling in Colorado on September 25, 1919, the President collapsed due to physical exhaustion, and Grayson later diagnosed him with a stroke. The remainder of Wilson’s trip was immediately cancelled.

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Specifically, the Senate Foreign Relations Committee’s primary aim in establishing hearings pertinent to the Treaty of Versailles had been to rally the undecided, or the Mild Reservationists, to accept compromises to the League of Nations, alongside other of his original 14 points. However, President Wilson had refused to allow the League of Nations, as well as any of his other points, to be modified or compromised in any way, to any extent. Wilson’s involvement with the Republican party, specifically Henry Lodge, had created a turmoil which had eventually escalated to the defeat of the Treaty of Versailles at the Senate. As expressed by W. E. B. DuBois in “The League of Nations”, the League of Nations had harbored the potential to reunite the world round and to cement the twentieth century as the most progressive, most peaceful of the history of the United States. To the contrary, it had been Wilson himself who had stood in the way of progress: “Forty-one nations, including nearly every Negro and mulatto and colored government of the world, have met in Geneva and formed the assembly of the League of Nations.

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Senator William Borah made a speech in 1918 in which he described the League of Nations as using “force to destroy force, conflict to prevent conflict, militarism to destroy militarism, war to prevent war (Document A).” The senator’s qualms were not assuaged by Wilson’s continued persistence in enacting his exact version of the League of Nations, nor were those of other senators who feared the hypocrisy that Borah noticed would cripple the league to a point of uselessness. Wilson was already on poor terms with the Senate as he made a “brutally direct appeal for a Democratic Congress in October, 1918 (Bailey).” He also had previously announced he was sailing to France which made the Senate think he had a “Messiah complex (Bailey).” Wilson’s stubbornness led the senators to dislike him both as a person and a politician.

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This means he didn’t want one country to have all the power he wanted it to be equal and everyone have an opinion and say in what happens I the future. At this time ”3 Million Soviet soldiers were captured many of whom were then murdered and stabbed to death” (Tindall and Shi, 881). This war was horrific and caused many lives before it was ever concluded. President Wilson also wanted to be apart of the League of Nations the intergovernmental organization Wilson created. The cartoon from Document G, titled “Interrupting the Ceremony”, depicts how the united states senate was going to interrupt the ceremony and stop the interaction from

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On January 18, 1918, Woodrow Wilson presented to the government his Fourteen Points that, he believed, highlighted the nation’s passion for war. Under the Points were the ideas of self-determination and the League of Nations that helped strengthen the power of the Treaty of Versailles. It was both the fault of the Irreconciliables and President Wilson that led to the United States’ decline in the Treaty of Versailles and all things associated with it. While politicians sided against the strict guidelines of Wilson’s Points, public sentiment favored the ratification of the treaty. The politicians, conservatives and liberal, and President Wilson shared the same stubbornness concerning the changes and ideas along with the Treaty of Versailles

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