When war erupted in 1914, it caused a patriotic fervor in English Canada. Volunteers clustered to recruiting stations and everyone got into the war effort at home, determined to contribute to the British Empire 's battle in Europe. In stark contrast, French Canada felt removed from Britain 's dilemma. They felt little attachment to the Imperial ‘mother country’ and viewed the Canadian army as an almost entirely English Canadian institution. French-English tensions were already running high; French Canadians were still very enraged that Ontario had banned French as a language of instruction in its schools in 1913. Of the 400,000 Canadians who volunteered for service in the Great War, less than 1 in 20 were French. Of English Canadian volunteers, 70% were recent immigrants from Britain. …show more content…
"Dear Sir Robert, Do you not think, in light of our population, that we have largely done our share? The people are agitated. ... In the province of Quebec; we can expect deplorable revolts. Will this not end in bloodshed?" P.M. Borden ignored the warning. The Military Service Act was passed in the House of Commons on July 24, 1917, thanks to the support of nearly all English-speaking Members of Parliament, and in spite of the opposition of nearly all French-speaking MPs. On August 28, conscription became law and was followed by two days of violence in Montreal. Store windows were smashed and tramway rails ripped up. In all, four unarmed civilians were killed and dozens injured. English and French Canada hadn 't been so divided since Louis Riel was hanged in 1885. When the war ends, the fallout of the conscription issue would continue long after. For many years the Conservative Party, which had brought in conscription, will find it hard to get votes in Quebec. The memories will fuel the flames of growing French nationalist passions and created a permanent wedge in Canada 's linguistic
Overall, The War Measures Act was an advantageous law for Canada as it gave them authority which lead to their independence as their own
How did the great war affect Canada during the 1920s? After the great war Canada suffered from influenza from 1918-1919. The conditions in Canada were also really bad after the war. There were many returning veterans but not all of them returned about 4500 of them did not return from war. The labour union had increased which reflected on the worldwide growth of the union.
According to Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, “There is no core identity, no mainstream in Canada.” A nation’s identity evolves as a result of influential historical events such as war battles. Similarly, the battle of Vimy Ridge, which took place almost a century ago, was a nation-building event which significantly shaped Canada’s identity to what Trudeau describes today. First of all, this symbolic triumph, in which Canadians had managed to take the ridge from the Germans, sparked a sense of pride and confidence within people across Canada. However, it was not merely a victory for the Allies but specifically for Canadians since the French and British both failed in their massive attempts but the Canadian Corps, a comparatively smaller force,
What was the Most Important Change for People living in Canada as a Result of World War One? World War I brought upon several repercussions towards Canada, the largest being the introduction of income tax in 1917. The War Tax Upon Income had the largest impact on Canada as the length of the act was unknown, national debt accumulated through the course of the war, and inflation rises. No one was quite sure when the war would end, so Canada needed to put income tax into place to help fund the war, where Sir William Thomas White, the minister of finance, had said, “We do not know how long this war will last… Therefore, I have placed no time limit upon this measure.
This gave the Prime Minister William Mackenzie a much worse position to be in as the military population is declining due to the lack of volunteers joining in. Mackenzie however had to go back on his word in 1944, because the troop shortages were so severe to the point where they have to send conscripts to fight in the war. William Mackenzie has sent around 12-16 thousand conscripts overseas, not too much and not too little. In return, Quebec wasn’t too upset and the war was ending. At the end of the war, a total of 42,042 Canadian men and women of Canada’s armed forces died, around 22-23 thousand in the Canadian army, around 17, 000 in the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) and around 2,000 in the Royal Canadian Navy (RCN) were wounded and around 9,000 were taken prisoner.
The Battle of Vimy Ridge Canada played a huge role during the course of World War 1. Canada fought in many important battles such as Ypres, Somme, and Passchendaele, but Canada’s most important battle was at Vimy Ridge. The battle of Vimy Ridge took place on April 9, 1917 in France. This battle made the other nations realize that Canada was a strong country since they were able to defeat the Germans who were debatably the strongest nation at that time. Since Canada was so badly beaten at the battle of Somme with 24,000 deaths to Canadian soldiers, no one thought that Canada would stand a chance at beating Germany, but Canada, with the help of Britain, were able to prove all the doubters wrong.
Body: 1st argument in support of position, examples and/or evidence Canadian citizens eagerly volunteered to participate in World War 1. 33,000 men volunteered for the military near Quebec and the Canadian Patriotic Fund launched a fund to support soldier’s families. Despite the soldiers being inexperienced and insufficient for the dangerous Western Front of World War 1. 2nd argument in support of position, examples and/or evidence Despite the poison gas and the disintegration of the allied Franco-Berber troops, the Canadians managed to launch a counterattack on the advancing German troops during the Second Battle of Ypres. The Canadians and Germans fought to the death until the Battle of Frezenburg and Bellewaardre, where the Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry successfully thwarted the final German advance in Ypres.
The thirty-two years between 1759 and 1791 serve to be the most important and defining period in Canadian history. It is during this time when the British conquest of New France occurs, the Quebec Act comes into effect and the first step towards Canadian confederation is taken with the proclamation of the Constitutional Act. It is also during this time when the American Revolution takes place and essentially results in the creation of two countries: the United States of America and Canada. The Revolution triggers the mass exodus of more than 80,000 refugees out of the Thirteen Colonies, half of who migrate primarily into Quebec, the Maritimes and Ontario. The influx of the United Empire Loyalists immediately boosts Canada’s population and forever
The French and Indian War, otherwise known as The Seven Years’ War, was fought between the French and British colonies, along with their Native American allies. The British believed that the French were settling to close to their colonies. They wanted to shove them out of their territory. The British colonies gained Canadian territory from the French at the peace conference.
This harmed Quebec reputation of being a French speaking province since, it had been heavily controlled by English speakers that had produced the service and goods.
To call this era of drastic change the ‘Quiet Revolution’ is a vivid, and yet, paradoxical description. The Quiet Revolution was a time of intense socio-political and socio-cultural change in Quebec, which extended beyond Quebec’s borders because of its influence on contemporary Canadian politics. As a result of the effects of the changes that occurred during this Quiet Revolution, most Quebec provincial governments since the early 1960s have maintained political and social orientations based on the core concepts developed and implemented during the Quiet Revolution. As such, there is no doubt that the Quiet Revolution had a significant impact in Canadian History. This impact can be characterized by the prelude to the Quiet Revolution; the demographic evolution of Quebec; the social educational reforms that were put in place; the economic reforms and their impact; the rise of nationalism; and finally, the cultural changes that occurred.
World War 1 was a historic event which began in 1914 and ended in 1918. This bloody conflict took the lives of more than 17 million people who were fighting for their countries. Being a British colony at the time, Canada was dragged into the war that did not impact the country in any way, yet thousands of Canadians volunteered to devote their lives for their nation. The first World War had the greatest impact on Canadian history during the 20th century, as this event helped Canada gain more independence from Britain, it helped introduce women in the workforce, and also introduced non-white Canadians in the army. For the longest time, Canada had been under British control, however, this changed a bit after World War 1 took place.
Major political players of the time included Henri Bourassa, a French Canadian nationalist, whom preached to English Canadians that their participation and commitment to the Empire was mistaken. To in which Canada shouldn 't be involved to a distant Europe
In Canada, one of the greatest inner conflicts is between French-speaking Canadians and English-speaking Canadians. It begins during World War I and intensified during World War II. In 1942, because there were not enough volunteers signing up to replace soldiers killed or injured, Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King decided to hold a plebiscite – a special vote on conscription. Their slogan was “Not necessarily conscription, but conscription if necessary.” “When the results of the plebiscite were tallied, they showed how deeply Canadians were divided: 79 per cent of English-speaking Canadians voted yes, while 85 per cent of French speakers voted no.”
To remember how close was the 1995 Quebec referendum and that we should not take for granted the tremendous hard work it has taken us as a country to be here; however, today, we celebrate Canada’s 150 anniversary. As we reflect on those difficult times that we faced as a country. 1917, labeled as “the worst year in Canadian history” one of our cities, Halfix, was destroyed during First World War. Prime Minister Robert Borden led Canada through this difficult times with difficult decisions such as conscription. Multiculturalism isn’t easy either.