How Does Benjamin Banneker Use Ethos In Declaration Of Independence

In 1791, the multi-skilled and intelligent Benjamin Benneker wrote to Declaration of Independence framer Thomas Jefferson arguing against the existence of slavery in the United States. The work, containing descriptions of the mental and physical fight of slavery to excerpts of distinguished texts, connects to establish a strong argument for the anti-slavery cause. Throughout the essay, Benjamin Banneker uses pathos, examples, and allusions to press Thomas Jefferson into sympathizing and empathizing with the injustices of slavery. Banneker utilizes examples to persuade and influence Jefferson. He recalls the tyrannical rule of the British Crown and the constrictive orders and imminent dangers that were endured during the American Revolution (5-8) to heighten the relatability of

Banneker’s decision to utilize pathos so heavily works well because it establishes a connection between his and Jefferson’s experiences. The hardships endured by the men could not be expressed in the most effective manner if Banneker’s argument relied on ethos or logos, as in this instance, a statistic would not be as successful in establishing empathy, and therefore, persuasion. Ultimately, the language used, combined with the emotional phrases and diction, creates an argument in which Jefferson is beckoned and drawn to sympathize with the injustices of slavery. Banneker also utilizes allusion to further influence Jefferson’s opinion. Beginning with a direct quote from the proclamation (21-25), Banneker alludes to the Declaration of Independence to further strengthen his argument against slavery. His choice of document is deliberate, as it is one Jefferson himself wrote, and is widely known as a piece of American history that encapsulates the American