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How Does Fitzgerald Present Religion In The Great Gatsby

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Leona Nguyen Mr. McNichol AP English III 27 March 2023 Religion and Moral Corruption in The Great Gatsby People generally disregard Fitzgerald's religious upbringing and thus overlook this significant factor in his writing, and yet The Great Gatsby is so heavily analyzed because of its Catholic allusions. As a preamble to describe Gatsby’s opulent party, Fitzgerald portrays a Catholic Mass to present readers the grandeur and transcendence that the party evokes. The congregation cannot receive Holy Communion without a priest, likewise a party cannot start without a host; and analogously, Gatsby is represented as the host to his Masslike jamboree. Moreover, Fitzgerald also associates the eyes of Doctor T. J. Eckleburg from a valley of ashes …show more content…

A Catholic Mass is one of the most prominent aspects of Catholicism because it is when Catholics offer their sacrifice and unite together to worship the Lord. By using its elements, Fitzgerald draws connection between the Mass and Gatsby’s lavish party. Through Nick’s observation of Gatsby’s party, Fitzgerald narrates, “In the main hall a bar with a real brass rail was set up” (Gatsby 44). This rail brass represents the altar, the focal point of the Mass that manifests the presence of Christ during the ceremony. Furthermore, the altar serves as a structure to bear the bread and wine, which are ultimately consecrated for the distribution of the congregation. Fitzgerald continues to expand …show more content…

The eyes of Doctor T. J. Eckleburg is depicted as the eyes of God because its penetrating gaze mirrors God’s omniscience over mankind. The presence of God is so potent that Nick perceives, “the giant eyes of Doctor T. J. Eckleburg kept their vigil,….regarding us with peculiar intensity” (111). In some preternatural way, Nick senses that the eyes of T. J. Eckleburg is directing his attention toward Myrtle. In this case, the eyes are foreshadowing the subsequent tragic events that pertains to her; and accordingly, they appear to be apprising Nick about what may happen. Prior to this encounter, Nick is introduced to Myrtle, Tom’s mistress. While the indecency of the situation immensely repulses Nick, he later amends that he does want to meet her. But eventually, as they walk “under Doctor Eckleburg’s persistent stare” (111), Nick looks at the billboard as a way of manifesting his regret to God because of his perverse thoughts about the affair—condonement for such unethical

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