How Does Lee Use Symbols In To Kill A Mockingbird

The novel of To Kill a Mockingbird is an outstanding example of the importance of symbolism within the entire plot of a novel. As Scott Stabler puts it, “The novel… contains a vast array of symbolism to intertwine the main plot with several subplots” (Stabler). Symbolism is a vital component in representing characters, as well as keeping the story interesting with underlying messages and meanings. This requires the readers and listeners to not just read the novel, but also to comprehend and examine the meaning of every action that the characters undertake and as well as the objects represented through the novel. The mockingbird along with the use of the directions right and left are essential components “...to capture the essence of what it was like to grow up in a small Southern town…”, also revealing the true meaning and value of the characters and situations to the reader (Canfield Reisman 1472).

The mockingbird within the text of the novel represents innocence as the birds are very innocent themselves and never aggravate anyone. In the novel Harper Lee first signifies the true importance of the mockingbird in chapter ten as it is displayed in a discussion between Atticus, Jem, and eventually Miss Maudie when Atticus asserts, " '...Remember it's a sin to kill a mockingbird.' That was the only time I ever heard Atticus say it was a sin to do something, and I asked Miss Maudie about it. 'Your father's right,' she said. 'Mockingbirds don't do one thing but make music for us to enjoy… but sing their hearts out for us. That's why it's a sin to kill a mockingbird" (Lee 93). This dialogue between these few important characters plays a pivotal role in successful exhibiting the significance of the mockingbird in the novel. This is proven especially in the words of Atticus calling it “a sin to kill a mockingbird” as he never “say it was a sin to do something” before (Lee