How Does Lord Of The Flies Relate To Psychology

In Lord of the Flies, the characters of Jack, Ralph, and Simon embody Freud's three parts of the human psyche, leading to a psychological battle that highlights the complexities of human nature. Sigmund Freud was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, a clinical method for treating psychopathology through dialogue between a patient and a psychoanalyst. By exploring the unconscious desires and instincts that drive a patient's behavior, physiotherapists can develop a more holistic approach to treatments addressing both the physical and psychological aspects of pain. His theories of the id, ego, and superego have had a significant impact on the field of psychology and continue to be studied and debated. Freud's theories have

Throughout the novel, Ralph consistently demonstrates a sense of order, responsibility, and the desire for a civilized society. When Ralph suggests, "Seems to me we ought to have a chief to decide things" (Golding 22), he displays his inclination towards establishing a structured leadership system, emphasizing his desire for organization and fair decision-making. Additionally, as tensions arise within the group, Ralph takes on the role of a mediator, asserting, "We've got to have rules and obey them. After all, we're not savages" (Golding 42). Ralph's commitment to maintaining order shows how his brain and personality operates. By reminding the boys of their civilized nature, he demonstrates the ego part of the psyche. Furthermore, despite facing challenges and conflicts, Ralph recognizes the importance of rescue and prioritizes it, declaring, "We've got to make smoke up there--or die" (Golding 85). This statement underscores his practical mindset and his focus on long-term survival. Through these instances and his consistent actions, Ralph embodies the ego, displaying a rational and balanced approach to decision-making and a commitment to maintaining order and civilization amidst

Throughout the novel, Simon consistently demonstrates a deep connection with nature and a profound understanding of the innate goodness that exists in humanity. Through his interactions and observations, Simon imparts wisdom and offers guidance to the other boys. When Simon encounters the Lord of the Flies, he realizes that the true beast lies within themselves, as he hears the disembodied voice say, "Fancy thinking the Beast was something you could hunt and kill!" (Golding 143). This moment highlights Simon's intuitive grasp of the deeper truths and the importance of self-reflection. Moreover, when Simon encounters the lifeless parachutist, he contemplates the inherent evil within mankind, stating, "Maybe there is a beast... maybe it's only us” (Golding 89). This showcases Simon's recognition of the darkness that resides within each individual. Furthermore, in a moment of insight, Simon shares with Ralph, "You'll get back to where you came from” (Golding 111). This insight conveys Simon’s belief in the restoration of order and the potential for redemption. Through his consistent actions and understanding of human nature, Simon personifies the superego, embodying moral values, self-awareness, and a profound understanding of the human condition, while urging others to confront their inner demons and strive for