How Does Shakespeare Criticize Christianity?

Recently, Pope Francis quoted a commonly heard expression on the topic of hypocrites that “But to be a Catholic like that, it’s better to be an atheist”. This statement has been controversial; however, it is not an uncommon criticism of Christianity. Many authors have used their works to chide Christian society. Shakespeare criticizes Christianity throughout his works. However, this criticism becomes most apparent in Merchant of Venice and Measure for Measure. The use of poetry and flip-flop characters allows Shakespeare to criticize Christianity by showing flaws in Christian superiority and the hypocritical use of Christianity. Shakespeare uses the lyric and prose style of writing to criticize Christian society’s views on other religions.

Shakespeare criticizes Christians in their condemnation of “unholy” actions, when they participate in those same actions. Lucio serves as another character whose actions do not agree with his words. Lucio is an impressionable person, and he often changes his opinions on matters with the drop of a hat. Pompey asks for Lucio to post his bail because of their friendship, however Lucio refuses by stating “No, indeed, will I not, Pompey, it is not the wear” (3.1.341). By including such an impressionable character, Shakespeare criticizes Christians whose actions do not agree with Christian rhetoric. He also criticizes the use of Christianity for advantageous purposes. Angelo also tends to use Christianity in an advantageous manner. During the argument between him and Isabella, Angelo says “Our compelled sins/ stand more for number than for account” (2.4.62). In this statement, Angelo argues that sins committed out of necessity do not count against the sinner, and he uses this statement to justify Isabella sleeping with him. Shakespeare criticizes the idea that people use Christianity and twist it to fit the situation to their advantage. Shakespeare uses Angelo to criticize Christian condemnation of an action that they often