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How Does Shakespeare Use Contrast In Macbeth

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Recommended: The motif of deception in macbeth

Kristine Nguyen
Ms. Burns
ENG3U1-06
04 March 2023
The Device of Contrast in Macbeth
In writing, the use of contrast heightens a story by emphasizing opposing as well as similar ideas, themes, and characters. Shakespeare uses contrast in the play Macbeth, to underline ideas of leadership between Macbeth and the English King, the sides of Macbeth in private and public, and the good and evil in atmospheres.
First of all, the ideas of leadership between Macbeth and King Edward differ greatly according to the perspectives of the other characters. The characters regard Macbeth as an oppressive and cruel ruler. For instance, Malcolm refers to Macbeth as, “This tyrant, whose sole name blisters our tongues,” (4.3.14) upon the discovery of Macbeth’s …show more content…

Around other characters, Macbeth presents himself as a brave and valiant noble. King Duncan sees Macbeth as his loyal and “O worthiest cousin.” (1.4.18) and grants Macbeth the title of Thane of Cawdor. Later in the play, Macbeth gradually discloses his evil thoughts and desires in solitude. Subsequently, Duncan's public declaration of Malcolm as his successor astounds Macbeth, who feigns unaffected but inwardly acknowledges Malcolm as “...a step / On which I must fall down, or else o’erleap.” (4.1.57-58) Macbeth reveals his profound ambition for the throne, in contrast to his trustworthy reputation. Following the fulfillment of the first two prophecies, Macbeth's growing insecurity prompts him to mercilessly command the slaughter of Banquo's family. However, Macbeth exudes confident behaviour with Lady Macbeth by advising her, “Be innocent of the knowledge, dearest chuck, / Till thou applaud the deed.” (3.2.51-52) Macbeth acts impregnably toward Lady Macbeth by taking command of the plans without her knowledge. As a result, Macbeth's public life of honour and resilience drastically contrasts with his private life of corrupt motives, hubris, and

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