How Does Steinbeck Present The American Dream In Of Mice And Men

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Steinbeck’s exploration of the unattainability of the American Dream is prominent in the novella “Of Mice and Men”. Set during the Great Depression, the novella shows the American Dream as an illusion, highlighting the harsh socio-economic conditions and injustices of the time. This theme is shown through the experiences of George, Lennie and other characters in the novel. Although, their dream ultimately failed, it provided them with a glimmer of hope to cope with the loneliness, isolation and societal challenges. The Great Depression era heavily affected the attainability of the American Dream, bringing harsh societal impacts. One such impact shown in the novella is isolation caused by prejudice. Crooks, the African American character, faces immense discrimination, which is evident when he says “ You got no right to come in my room. This is my room and nobody has any right to come here but me.” Crooks' sharp tone demonstrates his acceptance of …show more content…

Steinbeck portrayed how it can foster love and friendship. However, societal pressure and struggles make it hard to avoid tragedy. George and Lennie friendship introduced from the beginning, highlighted by the phase, “I got you to look after me and Me to look after you” showcases the rarity of friendship amidst isolation. Their shared dream is captured in the metaphor “ And to live off the fatta of the land!” reveals their hope despite the harsh reality. George recognizes the impossibility of the dream but tries to defy it by their bond, “Guys like us, that work on the ranch are the loneliest guys in the world, they have no family. They don’t belong in no place.with us it aint like that. We have a future.” Unfortunately, this hope is shattered when their plan collapses, showcasing the futility of their struggle. The depiction of George and Lennie’s friendship highlights the harsh reality of the American dream, which is accessible only to the