HIST 1421: GREEK AND ROMAN CIVILIZATION
Instructor Patrick Harris
June 28, 2023
INTRODUCTION
The Western world has experienced significant transformation since the end of the Ancient Greek civilization. Over the centuries, various political, social, cultural, and technological changes have shaped the trajectory of Western civilization.
DO YOU AGREE WITH THE STATEMENT THAT CLASSICAL GREECE INFLUENCED MODERN WESTERN SOCIETY AND CULTURE?
Yes, I agree with the statement that Classical Greece influenced modern Western society and culture. The impact of Ancient Greece on the development of Western civilization is significant and enduring.
The below listed are key areas where Greek influence is evident:
1. Democracy: The democratic system of government, where citizens have a say in decision-making, traces its roots back to ancient Athens. The Athenian democracy, with its assembly and courts, served as a model for modern democratic systems. For instance, the democratic principles of equality, freedom of speech, and the rule of law find resonance in contemporary Western democracies like the United States and European nations.
2. Philosophy and Reason:
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Greek democracy, with its emphasis on citizen participation, laid the foundation for modern democratic systems. Greek philosophers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle shaped Western philosophical thought and reasoning. Greek literature, drama, and art continue to inspire and influence Western cultural expression. Greek architectural styles and design principles are evident in prominent Western structures. The Greek language has left a lasting impact on Western languages, while Greek educational ideals have influenced educational systems. The enduring legacy of Classical Greece's contributions is evident in the values, institutions, and intellectual traditions of modern Western society and