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Religion in the renaissance period
Renaissance and religious reformation
The Reformation History
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Recommended: Religion in the renaissance period
Martin Luther, a German friar helped lead the reformation attacking the Catholic Church. As stated in Document 1, Luther attacks the lords, princes, blind bishops, priests,
The Reformation was a time in Europe in the 1500s in which people questioned the beliefs of the Catholic Church. There were many changes made by the catholic church. The people that were responsible were Martin Luther, John Calvin and King Henry VIII. The Protestant Reformation of 16th century Europe was primarily the result of three men and their disagreements with the Catholic Church; Martin Luther, John Calvin, and King Henry VIII forever changed the religious landscape of Europe.
1. The Reformation was a period where men like Martin Luther challenged the teachings and authority of the Roman Catholic Church. However, before the Reformation, the Church had to deal with problems such as the Sack of Rome. In 1527, Holy Roman Emperor, Charles V, had his own troops come against the city of Rome, take the city over, and imprison Pope Clement VII. While the Church was trying to deal with outer conflicts, there was a problem that was rising from within.
During the late 15th and early 16th centuries, the countries of Europe began to develop a rift. This was caused by a movement known as the Reformation. The Reformation was jump-started by the posting of Martin Luther’s 95 Theses. Luther urged for the reform of the Catholic Church and its ideas. The proponents of his reform convinced many of the common people to reconsider the foundations of their religious beliefs, as well as the structures of their communities.
Renaissance in Europe Many things changed Europe for the better. Humanism, The Printing Press and the Renaissance had a lot to do with the change of Europe. These ideas and machines changed the way people of Europe thought and their everyday lives.
Reformation was a movement where reformists condemned the condemned the corruption of the Catholic Church. In the beginning did the Ninety-five These trigger the Reformation. Plus, the Blach Death and Catholic Church division discouraged people to follow the absolute rule of the Church. Renaissance followers began to delve into the research and re-understand the Bible and Christianity, forming Protestant. The Reformation was a further discovery of the humanity, continuing the path of the Renaissance.
The Protestant Reformation began with a movement made by a monk simply to criticize and challenge the actions of the Church. From the disapproval of selling indulgence to the demand of equality, multiple forces have sparked the inception of the Protestant Revolution. Martin Luther’s decision to take public stand against the Church was revolutionary to the society. A movement for religious reforms, known as the Protestant Reformation, was born. Luther’s beliefs were soon adopted by and appealed to every levels of society.
The Reformation is a movement that was taken place in a catholic church in europe,during the 16th century. It was initiated by Martin Luther, and many more magnificent leaders. The Reformation then created a major distrust for the catholic church. When the pope decided to abuse the church when selling indulgence. In response Martin luther decided to create the Ninety-five thesis in order to attack the indulgence system.
They sought to balance religious faith with individual dignity and that wealth should be earned by individual achievements. As a result of a newly founded way of thinking that had won many scholars over Catholicism, the Catholics church and humanists sparked conflict. After the act of questioning the Catholic church’s authority, people began realizing the church’s various flaws which ultimately kick-started the Reformation. Humanism initiated in Italy as of renewed interests in classical culture.
King Henry VIII defended the Catholic Church during the beginning of his reign. He was very religious and attended mass as often as five times a day. He was openly against heretics, so when he publicly denounced Martin Luther, an influential Protestant, he gained the Church as an ally. Henry even went to such extreme lengths such as burning non-Latin bibles and torturing non-Catholics in order to gain affluence from the Church. The English King always carried his selfish motives along with him during all his alliances.
Early Renaissance patrons of the arts, such as the Medicis of Florence, commissioned artwork as a way to gain favor in heaven and power on earth, and so were often religious in nature even though they were not directly commissioned by the church. At this time, Michelozzo di Bartolommeo, an architect and sculptor favored by the wealthy and powerful Medicis, along with others, worked on the reconstruction and/or design of the monastery at San Marco at Florence, Santissima Annunziata, the Cathedral of Florence, and the Florentine palazzo, among other works (The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica, 2008). During this period, humanism was starting to flourish, and artists applied mathematical and scientific techniques in their work, such as “Vitruvian
Various religions have made a great turning point on European history. One of the most notable figures of European history, a German theologian and religious reformer named Martin Luther, had so much passion about his faith of God. This man leaves a mark on European history for having the courage to lead a revolution against the Catholic Church. He felt that the Catholic Church’s practices were impractical. Martin Luther made a great, positive impact as a religious leader during the Protestant Reformation by his successful achievements as a theologian, starting and spreading the Protestant Reformation to many parts in Europe, and creating his own Lutheran Church.
Why is humanism such a big factor in past and present society? Humanism is an outlook of thought attaching prime importance to human rather than divine or supernatural matters. For the Renaissance, humanism was a big cultural movement that brought thought of Greek and Roman thoughts. Humanism was expressed in the Renaissance through the works of art, music, and literature. Music was a big factor in the renaissance because there was a lot of church music that was involved.
Humanism spread to Western Europe during the 14th-16th centuries, concurrent with the Renaissance time period. Before this philosophy emerged, many people had been patrons of the common structure of prevalent church life. The outline for citizens compiled by the church was that acquiring personal wealth and participating in worldly affairs was ineligible. Humanism however, introduced a new view of life for commoners. It taught that one could have interest in worldly affairs and the ideas of limited education and moral behavior.
Erasmus was the most influential European humanist of his generation and inadvertently his program of religious reform helped ignite Luther’s religious message. Christian humanism was deliberately created by a variety of humanists, and Erasmus’s writings also contributed to the creation of Christian humanism. Erasmus promoted applying the same critical approaches to Scripture that humanists had applied to ancient literature in order to correct textual errors and have a better understanding of the message of biblical authors. Erasmus represented the branch of humanism that wanted reform and this group challenged the academic, intellectual, and religious traditions of the Middle Ages. Erasmian humanism did not survive the struggles of the Reformation; however, humanism was not destroyed, but transformed.