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Essays on reformation
The cause and impact of reformation
Essays on reformation
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The Protestant Reformation had a huge impact in all Europe in the sixteen century, but which ones were the factors that lead to it? It is very important to highlight that the European Christianity was falling into a noticeable corruption of its popes and some other high position members. Robbery, and even warriors were among of some factors that took the Cristian Church to a declining path. One of these examples was the Pope Julius II, which one won the nickname “the warrior pope” because he led armies against people. Furthermore, the church was not the only factor promoting this reformation, some other social changes were occurring with the masses in Europe; many of the peasants were being free especially in the western Europe.
In the 1800s, anti-Catholic sentiments were ablaze throughout North America. Protestants were against Catholics due to the fact that Catholics were “outsiders.” Catholics had deviated from Protestantism, causing unrest between the two groups. During this time, literature was a prominent way of denouncing Catholicism. The most famous, and yet horribly untrue, piece of anti-Catholic literature is Maria Monk’s Awful Disclosures of the Hotel Dieu Monastery in Montreal.
4.) Church of England: King Henry VII convinced Parliament to make him head of the Church of England in 1533-1534. King Henry VII wanted to become the leader of the Church of England because the pope did not allow him to divorce his then current wife, Catherine of Aragon. Catherine did not give birth to a living male heir, which caused King Henry to become angry. When King Henry became head of the Church of England, he took over money-making Catholic Church properties.
The message of Cranach's Law and Gospel is to portray that kind acts and good faith could lead one's soul to heaven. He trying to convey to his viewers because church and religion were making a big change during this era and people worried about their salvation. He also wanted to show how people were judged in the eyes of God and how God grants Mercy to his children. To Cranach, God was almighty and able to forgive sinners, to forgive all of us. Cranach wanted to inspire hope and belief in
The Pope was taking the role of God and giving himself the
Consequently, his Ninety-Five Theses sparked the Protestant Reformation, which challenged the church monarchy and helped split Christianity in two: Catholic and Protestant. As a result, a domino effect, which surpassed religion, led to change within European polities that facilitated a “divided Christian Europe” (Lecture 7, January
Gentlemen of the court I, Henry the VIII, will explain to you why the Church of England was the most beneficial Church created during the Reformation time period. It is not only important to view the merits of my own Church, but the merits of my life as a King and Supreme head of the Church of England. My Church became, that of a mediator for the rest of the populations religion. The old system, that of the Roman Catholic Church was more constricted when it came to religious tolerance. This prevented a religious civil war from breaking out, much like it did in the Holy Roman empire.
Because one of the great grievances of the Church was the corruption of the hierarchy in the form of nepotism, many Protestants were not open to yet another hierarchical-based religious leadership structure. The Protestant Reformation spurned such an arrangement in favor of a more decentralized use of “pastors.” These, Luther once argued, were to be shepherds of men but not kings among them. This opposite organization of leadership was one of the fundamental traits that set many Protestant churches apart from their Catholic
During the eighteenth century, an “immense religious revival swept across the Protestant world” (Murrin, p. 131), led by men such as George Whitefield, Solomon Stoddard, and Jonathan Edwards. These men as well as many others used new preaching styles in order to stir up the emotions of those listening. Their sermons used very specific detail regarding one’s salvation and unity with God. For some, the intense imagery would prompt a revelation, but for others it would generate fear. The sermons “replaced old, prepared homily with a spontaneous exhortation delivered by an untrained preacher, who now employed a mode of persuasion” (Cortes, Sept 21).
In Shakespeare’s Henry VIII, Cardinal Wolsey undergoes a series of tone changes while considering his sudden downfall from power. On a deeper level, however, the tone changes represent stages of loss; therefore, the soliloquy considers how the Cardinal is psychologically affected by his downfall. Through several poetic devices such as allusion, figurative language and tone, Shakespeare explores Cardinal Wolsey’s immediate psychological effects due to a sudden fall from grace.
During Henry VIII reign needed an heir to rule England after his death. Henry VIII married the widow of his late brother, Katherine of Aragon and had hoped to have a son. Katherine gave birth to a daughter named Mary and Henry decided to divorce Katherine and marry again to gain a male an heir to the throne. The pope would not let Henry get an annulment to Catherine because he did not want to upset Catherine ’s nephew the Holy Roman Emperor, Charles V.
Throughout the Middle Ages, the king possessed the greatest amount of power and influence in all of England, right after the Pope of course. In view of this, Henry VIII was able to control the fate of his six wives. He was desperate for an heir to the throne and insisted on divorcing his first wife, but “the pope refused to grant a divorce” (Hung). His “efforts to divorce Catherine,” soon “became a parting of the ways for the English political elite” (David 420). In view of this, Henry VIII was so determined to get his way that “he started a church of his own.
Creon is Antigone’s uncle and he was powerful king. he cares about his city but even his rules have to be performed. His headstrong and obstinate way of ruling is what causes his own demise. He believes that he is above the gods, and even what they say cannot influence his actions. “My voice is the one voice giving orders in this city!”.
By placing a Pope, and implicitly suggesting to place another, among the simonists, Dante is condemning the Catholic Church for their manipulation, and “greed for wealth and power” (Horne
John Wycliffe, the most prominent of the reformers before the Reformation and was known as the “Morning Star of the Reformation” , was born at Yorkshire, England perhaps between 1320 and 1330 and he died at Lutterworth December 31, 1384. He was an English Protestant theologian, philosopher, church reformer best known for his role in producing the first complete translation of the Bible into the common language which is English. He is a critic of the Catholic Church as he is considered to be an early Reformer. In 1378, Wycliffe began a systematic attack on the beliefs and practices of the medieval church. He taught that the true church consisted of Jesus Christ and the rest of his followers not the Pope, saints and the selling of his indulgences.