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How Is Satire Used In The Canterbury Tales

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Satire
In the Canterbury Tales, Chaucer used satire in many of his writings including the monk the general prologue and the friar. There are many satirical targets including the church. Out of everyone in his writings, he uses the friar, the pardoner, and the prioress to show his satirical views of the church. He isn't targeting the church but he is targeting church hypocrisy. “Hypocrisy is a detriment to progress, There's always a hidden agenda” (Larry Flynt).
The first person Chaucer used is the friar in Canterbury Tales. The friar is used for satire because he practices a religious calling that specializes in hearing the confessions of wealthy people. He use this to get money out of them. There are many problems of the church but he can't expose them because if he does people might not believe in it and that would be very bad on his part. “Baseball is like church. Many attend few understand” (Leo Durocher). This quote is very relevant because in this time frame all the people of the church cared about was money. Few truly understood. …show more content…

He uses relics that forgive and remove a person's sins, but for a large price. This is another time where the church is failing. Chaucer cant expose how unethical they are being. They are selling the people of the catholic church relics that make them believe they will be better for it. “People do bad things in their lives. And those sort of things are forgivable. That's half the point of having confession in church - you need to be able to fess up to what you've done” (Macaulay Culkin). This quote is very relevant because they should have confessed. THe church fed everyone lies, and not what is actually

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The Pardoners role applies to the Churches secular power. Chaucer’s religious figure is demonstrated as being deceitful and guilty of numerous sins, and is even shown as worshipping the devil and not God. Society at this point in time was very religious and refused to accept any alternative views on the topic, so Chaucer employs techniques of hypocrisy, figurative language and didactics to symbolise the bias of humanity in thirteenth century England. Contrast to ‘A Pardoners Tale’, ‘A Simple Plan’ has little to no connection with religious material, as the church had lost its dominance and no longer possessed the power it did in the Chaucerian Era, as people felt they could decide on their own individual moral codes. Raimi creates a sense of atheism in his transformation of the text, as characters commit acts that would be classed as ‘sinful’ and reject biblical beliefs.

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The character of the Pardoner in Geoffrey Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales is a complex one, full of contradictions and ambiguity. On one hand, he is described as a "noble ecclesiast" (Chaucer 691) and a skilled preacher, capable of moving his listeners to tears with his sermons. On the other hand, he is also a con artist, selling indulgences to people who believe that they can buy their way out of sin. This duality is central to the Pardoner's character, and it is the source of both his power and his corruption.

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Chaucer wrote the book: The Canterbury Tales, in which a group of men going on a journey all tell a tale. Within each tale is a moral lesson as well as each tale consists of a corrupt action committed within the church and is conveyed by those kind of characters within the story. One of the tales that Chaucer tells in his book is called: The pardoner 's tale. Within this tale the pardoner (who is telling the tale) is a preacher who often gives sermons but admits that he does is solely for money and not to condemn people of their sins. (Greed)

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Chaucer’s gift, The Canterbury Tales continues to give and the reader can derive different ideas and responses, and details for each creative character within the brilliantly raveled and thought out tale. One of Chaucer’s characters The Pardoner possibly holds the most detail and material in his appearance and actions which the reader can easily extract from and respond too which possibly holds importance as they tell the reader certain things about the character. The author’s illustration of The Pardoner begins with the description of his hair from behind as a yellow wax like color, falling in “driblets” behind his back, “Thinly they fell, like rat-tails, on by one” (21). He rode on his mount with his wallet before him and a pillow case crammed with relics such as, The Virgin’s veil, bones of saints, and pieces of The Holy Cross, all tricks and no truth in their supposed identity. This deceiver made more than a parson would from the poor and innocent who fell prey to the con, and “made monkeys of the priest and congregation” (22).

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The reader should now know Geoffrey Chaucer disapproves of the Church and deems it to almost only be full of hypocrites because of people such as the Friar and the Pardoner being a part of it and doing what sinful deeds they do against God and the followers who they are supposed to be protecting and taking care of. If it was not for the Parson existing, or even clergy members, then the generalization of him believing the entire Catholic Church was a hypocrisy would be entirely true, but that is not the case. Still, maybe Chaucer made such an implication because he had a bad past with the Church, but then again in the story he was traveling to a religious shrine, so he must not have such a bad past when it comes to Catholicism. There must have been a root to his disdain towards the Church as in, he was conned by a pardoner or a friar or even grew up seeing only hypocrisy from the Catholic Church, which could have molded his opinion of it. Instead of making, The Canterbury Tales, a full on attack against the Church, he decided to make it a comical, satirical piece, which was a very intelligent move by him.

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Further unethical behavior can be observed in Chaucer’s character of the Monk. A true symbol of hypocrisy, it is revealed that the Monk aggressively refutes all expectations of him. This fact is divulged during the ‘General Prologue’ of the Canterbury Tales: The rule of Saint Benedict and Saint Mawr, As old and somewhat strict he would ignore, This same monk scorned the old world’s pace, And spurred after the new world, apace.

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In the Canterbury Tales, Geoffrey Chaucer utilizes the immoral character of the Pardoner to tell the utmost moral tale through satirical devices, presenting the true greed and hypocrisy that runs throughout the Church, regardless of it attempt to cover it. Chaucer introduces the hypocrisy within the Church through the characterization of the Pardoner, as he is explained to be a man with, “flattery and equal japes./He made the parson and the rest his apes” (“General Prologue” 607-608). “Japes” are tricks, alluding to the Pardoner’s relics, as they are fake; yet, the Pardoner still sells these relics to the Church members as genuine treasures. This creates dramatic irony, because the character of the Church body is unaware of the situation bestowed

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Through the contrast of moral characters such as the Parson and the Oxford Cleric, and immoral characters like the Monk and the Friar, Chaucer is making a critique of the Church though the characters’ actions, such as the way they dress, in addition

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He does not set a good example for humanity for he “Made monkeys of the priest of congregation”(726). Chaucer uses satire very much in the Pardoners character because he is not being the religious figure whom he was expected to portray in the poem. The Pardoner is a fraud and a liar, when he is suppose to be a honest person of God. In the Canterbury Tales, the Frair, Monk and Pardoner are all given satire to give strong messages and deep characteristics.

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In “The Canterbury Tales” Prologue, Chaucer compares pilgrims, to the corrupt catholic church of the 14th century. In some ways the characters he describes do reflect on how the church is corrupt. Chaucer showed people that the church and the government were corrupt by using allusion, satire, and irony in his stories and poems. In “The Canterbury Tales”, pilgrims are on a pilgrimage to Canterbury, England.

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This is because the Pardoner himself is a very greedy person. He chooses to steal from the church, make money off of things that are not worth anything, and chooses to cheat society. He was supposed to be the one who was pardoning people from their sins that they committed, but instead he was worried about himself and what he had. b.) In making this tale, Chaucer had a point that he wanted to make overall.

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The narrator describes the friar as “that excellent limiter, the good friar” in The Friar’s Prologue. In actuality this is communicated in jest because the profession of the friar has similar faults as that of the summoner. Later the summoner tells of a friar who erases the names of donors from his tables as soon as they were out of sight. This shows that the way the system worked was corrupt. Chaucer is able to demonstrate that the medieval church was not without its own faults and sins.

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The Canterbury Tales, by Geoffrey Chaucer, reveals that religion does not make moral individuals. Chaucer goes on about telling how several of the characters on the pilgrimage had questionable lifestyles yet the characters were taking part in a religious journey. Religion can only influence a moral character but does not make its followers untouchable to the imperfections found on earth. In The Canterbury Tales, Chaucer’s character, The Pardoner, is a church official who altered the peoples mind by cheating the people into believing any nonsense.

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In “The Canterbury Tales” Chaucer illustrates the corruption of the church through the religious characters in both the tales and the prologue and their obsession with money. Illustrating the fact that medieval England, the church had a big impact on the lives of people due to them being able to “read” the bible. In many cases, this was uses to manipulate people into giving their money to church. Throughout the tales, people are shown to stand up to the church and beat them at their own game and this provides the ideal response to church corruption.

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He uses the characters in his stories to help him achieve his goal while writing. Geoffrey Chaucer uses satire to reveal corruption, critique patriarchy, and appraise class and nobility. Chaucer 's use of satire aided him on revealing the corruption of the church. In his story, “The Canterbury Tales,” he shows that many members of the church use their positions for their own personal gain.

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