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How Successful Was The Haymarket Riot In The 1800s

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Haymarket Riot There have been many strikes and movements for better working conditions as well as many unions formed throughout history. These events took place because of people who were not afraid to stand up and fight for what they believed in and the rights they deserved as Americans. One example of this was the Haymarket Riot which took place on May 4, 1886 this riot played a key role in the movement in better working conditions and unions. The Haymarket Riot was a riot that took place at Haymarket Square in Chicago. The takeaways from this event are the background of the riot, what the events of the riot were, and the aftermath. America in the 1880’s was known for workers going on strikes due to the fact that working conditions were horrible, dangerous, and people were just not being paid enough to do these jobs. For example this is just some of the examples of how worker reacted in the 1880 due to the working conditions. “The American labor movement during this time also included a radical …show more content…

In August 1886, eight men, labeled as anarchists, were convicted in a sensational and controversial trial in which the jury was considered to be biased and no solid evidence was presented linking the defendants to the bombing. Judge Joseph E. Gary imposed the death sentence on seven of the men, and the eighth was sentenced to 15 years in prison. On November 11, 1887, four of the men were hanged. Of the additional three who were sentenced to death, one committed suicide on the eve of his execution and the other two had their death sentences commuted to life in prison by Illinois Governor Richard J. Oglesby. The governor was reacting to widespread public questioning of their guilt, which later led his successor, Governor John P. Altgeld, to pardon the three activists still living in 1893 (Haymarket Square

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Introduction In the book, The Voice of Southern Labor, authors Vincent J. Roscigno and William F. Danaher, address and examine the southern textile-worker mobilization that occurred in the late 1920s through the mid 1930s. The Voice of Southern Labor chronicles the lives and experiences of southern textile-workers as well as provides insight on workers grievances and solidarity that were often portrayed through music. “It was on Labor Day in 1934 that I witnessed the closest thing that this country has had to a revolution. The General Textile Strike was one of the largest strikes in American history; it was the culmination of homegrown organizing and protest.

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The Strike was a national railroad strike. The main conflict began when nearly 4,000 factory employees of the Pullman Company began a wildcat strikes in response to a reduction in wages. Most factory workers lived in the company town. The town was mostly owned by Pullman himself. When Pullman laid off workers and lowered wages, he did not reduce rents, and this caused workers called for a strike.

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One important item helped to spark the riots were the implication of conscription laws. The law had an obvious bias that favored the upper class. It stated that one could pay a three hundred dollar fee that would get them out of serving in the army. At the time three hundred dollars was about one year’s pay for the average citizen [Schecter. 115]. Immigrants were also affected, they would be forced into the army to fight in a war that was not their own.

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The strike became one of the most influential events in the history of United States labor law. The labor law in 1894 in the United States was changed in a significant way after the strike, as it was the first strike that received national attention and tested labor laws. The government intervened in the relationship between employers and their workers. For the first time an injunction by the government was used to break up a strike and block a major union activity. Many industrials and unions were affected by this intervention.

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Rebecca Harding Davis, is the author of the “Life in the Iron Mills”, published in 1861. Davis’s goal was to encourage social reform not just for women and the working class, also was directly involve for black people and immigrants as well. In this book we can see the bad life of the workers that labored in the mills and factories among the US in that period of time “Industrial Revolution”, bad treatment from part of the owners, poor safety during their hard work and so on. The Industrial Revolution, as a whole, it’s very conflictive, because it has good and bad things.

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The Pullman Strike of 1894 was a nationwide strike started by the Pullman Palace factory in Chicago. Workers were upset by the cut in wages and struggled to pay their rent and buy food. Pullman’s actions were an aftereffect of the Panic of 1893. He increased hours, cut wages, and cut jobs. Workers weren't happy and decided to strike.

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They explained the benefits such as how they could have more time to rest. They said they could spend more time with family and in the community. Employers considered their request foolish. After the employers ignored the workers, the workers went on strike on March 25, 1872. On April 15, the printers lead a parade

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• Great railroad strike of 1877 which took place in West Virginia, against the Baltimore and Ohio for cutting wages third time in a year. It spread all over the railroad line leading to trains stoppage. Workers from all over the America supported the movement and had their sympathy for the workers of railroad. Federal troops were being called and strike ended eventually. According to me Protest wasn’t a bad idea, but the violence that took place is something unnecessary and wrong.

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In a time when America was coming out of the bloodiest war that was ever fought, against themselves, The Civil War, and when America looked overseas for a new frontier with Imperialism. It is in this context that America started to grow westward with farm land and in industry with the million of workers, but America still felt growing pains. Two significant ways in which farmers and industrial workers responded to industrialization in the Gilded Age (1865-1900) were the formation of organizations to protect farmers, and the creation of labor unions and the use of strikes to protect the workers. One significant way in which farmers responded to industrialization in the Gilded Age (1865 - 1900) was the formation of organizations to protect farmers. During Westward Expansion farmers fell victims to the low pricing of the crops.

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The workers gather to listen to several speakers over the five days near the McCormick Harvesting Machine Company among those giving the speaks there was both a pled from those who discouraged violence and encourage the crowd to join together against the companies; however, this was also a pled from those who urge worked to take action of violent revolution. The Haymarket Riot turned into a violent event resulting in a controversy trial that supported the discrimination against union members. Perhaps the greatest lasting effect of the riot was that it created a widespread revulsion against union, which caused membership to decline and reduce union influence; because unions became lined to radical ideas and violence in the popular mind. (Avial,2011)

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After the police stopped several of these meeting the workers didn’t stop there, they started to publicly express the wrongs in these industries. Some of these actions would be creating small strikes, creating slogans heard everywhere like "Eight Hours for Work, Eight Hours for Rest, Eight Hours for What We Will!" or "Shortening the Hours Increase the Pay". , or even creating songs like "the Eight Hour Day". Soon after that the works started to arrange marches through the middle of down town. Nearly 100 thousand workers marched through the middle of down town chanting about the eight-hour day.

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Many people were unemployed and even more people took any job they could find because they needed to pay for their loved ones. Many people like railroad workers were being very unfairly paid. To highlight the fact that railroad workers were unfairly treated they only got paid 35% and when the railroad company announced that they would be cutting pay by another 10% this angered railroad workers even more so they went on strike. Many people depended on the railroad workers to get to their jobs because railroad workers had to fix and make railroads so this upset others. Not only were railroad workers unfairly paid so were coal miners, they demanded more pay and better working environment

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However, the labors used forces such as picketing, sabotage, collective bargaining, closed shop, and strikes. As a result, when the government paid attention to the outcome of the protest, workers were shot by the factory owners, they decided to step in and deal with the problem. President Grover Cleveland demanded the government to send in military soldiers to solve the issues and stop the protests. As a result, the protests ended and many factories were shut down. The outcome

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It killed seven police and wounded about sixty people. The police than fired on the crowd, killing several people and wounding one hundred people,” The Haymarket affair was horrible because it gave the employers more leverage on the workers because the could use the Haymarket affair as a weapon to keep employees in line. Also, many innocent lives were lost because the harvester company didn’t want to raise wages just a few cents. Instead of raising wages the company provoked the workers and that’s why the fights in the streets broke out.

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