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Physics in baseball
Role of physics in sports
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In the sport of baseball Newton's First Law also known as the law of inertia can be shown by how the ball stays in motion until another force such as gravity or friction act upon it. If a batter hits a ball to outfield the only way the ball will stop is if an opposite force acts on it such as gravity, friction, or if the person playing outfield catches the ball forcing it to stop in the player's glove. Newton's Second Law also known as the law of acceleration can be shown in baseball in the example of batting. When the batter is in the box they have to watch the ball come in at a certain speed and bring the bat to the ball with enough force to make the ball accelerate into the air and have enough speed to not stop until a force acts upon it.
Standing in the batter’s box, I twirled the bat once and placed it on my shoulder. As my heart thumped and sweat rolled down my cheek, I raised the bat and exhaled. The score was 6–6 in the bottom of the seventh inning; our team had two outs and the bases were loaded. With the weight of the game on my shoulders, I waited anxiously for the pitch. The softball whipped furiously through the air until it came to a sudden halt; the ball had crashed into my thigh.
Analysis of Article 1 The article provides the reader with the facts about force and that weight,drag and lift have a factor of how far a baseball goes. The most important fact to take away from the article was that the factors on how far a baseball can be thrown or hit has to do with the air, weather, weight, drag and lift. NASA.gov quotes Newton's first law of motion, “ According to Newton's first law of motion, a moving baseball will keep moving in a straight line unless it is affected by another force.”
The specific motion used for this analysis is a baseball pitch by Jake Arrieta who plays for the Chicago Cubs (https://giant.gfycat.com/BelatedWeirdKookaburra.gif). His characteristics: male, height is six foot four inches, weighs 225 pounds, pitches and bats with right hand, age is 30 years old, and has been playing for seven years. In order to produce enough force, the pitch has to go through multiple phases in order to generate it.
The ball slams hard into the dirt as third baseman Kris Bryant comes forward. He scoops up the ground ball and sends it flying
Of Mice and Men Literary Analysis Nelson Mandela said, “Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world.” As a writer, John Steinbeck’s weapon is the written word and in his famous novel Of Mice and Men, he ventures to change the ideas and opinions of his readers. Of Mice and Men is set in 1930’s America during the Great Depression. Even though there are some instances in the novel where Steinbeck seems to mirror the attitudes of the past, there also are several instances where the author he displays the need for societal change. He uses characters in the novel, such as Lennie, to demonstrate the mistreatment of the mentally disabled.
To throw this pitch, one must grip the softball like a fastball but with the C seam flipped so it is a backwards C. Also the pitcher has to move their hand in a counterclockwise direction. A curve ball breaks away from a right-handed batter and it is used many
"And next up is little Alexander Stroble", the speakers blare. He wobbles up to the plate, the helmet on his head making him unbalanced with each step. With the bat in his hand and the ball in his eyesight, he was ready to hit the best homerun of his life. His coach throws him a level pitch and he swings, and misses. "Strike one" ,the umpire yells, but that doesn’t phase him; he knows he has two more tries.
The way the ball was thrown could have to do with Burns success/failure. Because of the striking windmill windup softball pitchers have, batters often lose eye contact of the ball so by the time the ball is in sight again, it is too late to make solid hitting contact. ---It also doesn’t help that softball bats have smaller barrels than baseball, preventing them to have less power than baseball hitters. Softball bats are shorter than baseball bats, the maximum size of a softball bat is 34 inches while as in baseball a competitor can have their bat up to 42 inches, which leaves baseball players to reach the outside of the plate easily -- as for females, not so much.
The size of a softball field is 7,200 ft2 whereas the size of a baseball field is 16,700 ft2. When balls come off the bat in softball, the velocity is up to 100 mph. A softball player has less time to react from an infield line drive (0.61 seconds) than a tennis player does from a Serena Williams serve (0.65 seconds). When fielding grounders an infielder has to get the ball to first in less than 3.2 seconds which is over a second faster than a typical MLB player can reach first. The infield has even less time to react when facing a slap hitter.
He set up on the mound and delivered a fastball. I swung with all my might and made contact with what they call the fat part of the bat. I watched the ball as it flew through the air. I then dropped my bat stepped out of the box and sprinted towards first base. I got to first base and then was told to run to second.
After release, a softball pitcher is about 37 feet away from the batter. With a ball coming back off of the bat at speeds over 80 mph, the pitcher has 0.29 seconds or less to react to the hit and protect her body As a pitcher, I have felt the pain that has come from not being able to react quick enough. Bruises and knots on my knee, shin, ankle and stomach are a stark reminder to the dangers. A baseball pitcher is about 55 feet away from the batter after pitching, and with the ball coming back around 95 mph, that gives the pitcher .39 seconds to react to the ball according to mathforum.org.
Regardless of the names, both sports share a similar goal which is to win, learn, and become the best player possible through offensive and defensive experiences. Both softball and baseball have similarities due to the shared basics of the games as well as the goal. The main example of this is the basic rules of the game; teams will rotate between fielding and batting with every three outs; if a hitter has a count of three strikes, they are out; the team with the most runs at the end of the game wins. Baseball and softball games also only allow nine players on the field while fielding or playing defense and one batter from the opposing team at home plate playing offense. Both sports also only have three bases which are first, second, and third as well as home plate.
With the distance between the hitter and pitcher being different, the speed of the pitches has a different outcome in these two sports. The article, “Softball is physically harder than Baseball,” mentions, “A softball pitcher cannot throw topping around 70 mile-per-hour from 37 feet with the softball reaching the plate in .035 seconds. That is actually faster than it takes a 100-mile-per-hour major-league fastball to reach the plate” (Reierson). This illustrates that softballs come in just as fast as baseballs and sometimes faster. A softball coming in at 70 miles per hour is the same as a baseball coming in at 100 miles per hour.
Strike one is called. The catcher snatches up the ball and sends it sailing back to the pitcher. Again the pitcher windups. I slowly roll my hands around the bat, breathing slowly. The ball is thrown to home plate, I swing the bat.