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Religion in early colonial america
Religion in american colonies
Religion in american colonies
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The New England and Chesapeake colonies were established during the early 1700s. Despite the population originating from England, the regions had distinct societies. This was due to the fact that many settlers voyaged to the New World in search of riches, to seek new lives, or for religious freedom. They differed socially, politically, economically, and geographically.
England 's attempt to establish colonies changed over the course of the course of time. England’s first approaches to establishing colonies did not go as they had hoped. Their first approach all started with a man named Sir Walter Raleigh. Raleigh had had the permission to establish the colony of Roanoke in 1585. He established the colony because of mercantilist ideas.
The 13 Colonies are broken down into 3 parts, Middle, Southern, and New England Colonies. There were many similarities and differences between all of the 13 Colonies. Many of them ranging from their climate and geography to the role women and African Americans played. A variety of people came from all around the world to the 13 Colonies for many different reasons. In the Middle Colonies, there was a very diverse population.
Although the colonies consisted of diverse groups of people, colonists were mostly Protestants, with the most religious colonies being in New England and down South . Part of the reason for this emphasis on religion in early Colonial life was because of the accessibility of the church. Very few activities in the community were outside the church grounds, and there was always something going on in the sanctuary, beyond the Sabbath and holy worship . Colonial churches were incredibly nuanced, which made having many different denominations of Protestantism fairly easy, pre-war. During and after the war, however, there are fewer denominations, even though colonists that identified as faithful remained similar, if not the same.
American Identity From 13 colonies to 13 states, America started taking its shape in Jamestown, Virginia 1607. Tedious factors such as, gender, class, ethic, religious and regional view help shape American identity after Revolutionary War. Before the Seven Year War Gender role in America started of simply as the man working in the field and women at home. The seven year war was the catalyst to the revolutionary war Great Britain added levy to everything from mails to goods, which led to a great disagreement between the English colonist and Great Britain. While the men were at war the women took their responsibilities and positions.
The colonies were set up to become a new society with the potential to become a powerhouse. The original 13 colonies developed a distinct American society by transforming itself into a dominant society in North America. In addition, the colonies built off of many different cultures, showing how The United States is the melting pot. Religion also underwent many changes in North America and evolved on it’s own. The only way the 13 colonies could develop any type of American culture was by becoming a dominant society in North America.
There were people who were native to the land, Native Americans, who had there own religious practices. Then a lot of people migrated to American from a number of other countries bring their religious practices with them. Religious diversity in individual colonies was due to any immigrants from different religious backgrounds settling in close proximity to one another. For example, New York became one of the most diverse places in the American Colonies. I would argue that this is because to the fact that New York is on the coast; therefore a large amount of immigrants entered America by way of New York some settling in New York or near New York.
During the late 18th century, Great Britain and her North American colonies clashed voraciously. This combat was grounded upon their multiple political, social and economic differences. After several wars across the globe, including the one fought in the colonies, the French and Indian War, Britain emerged as the main player in North America. It had successfully stripped France and Spain of most of their territory and now owned the largest share of the North American colonies. Although Britain had emerged victorious in terms of territory owned, it had also produced the greatest debt.
Early American colonies were the base of what it is now known the United States of America. Although almost all of the colonies were from the same time period each colony differed from each other. Some of the colonies differed by their economic system and also by their way of running their colony, their government. Also, the colonies differed from their culture and their way they lived. In addition, the New England and the Chesapeake colonies were not the exception they also differed from each other.
The colonies of Massachusetts and Virginia were a start of the new world for England. These were founded by similar people but, with their strikingly differences, grew into separate political, economic and social structures. Both settlements arose from over-crowdedness in England: people wanted a better life. Virginia was settled by men who were single and looking for opportunities and wealth. They were part of the Anglican religion.
The New England colonies were first founded in the last 16th to 17th century as a sanctuary for differing religious groups. New England was made up of the Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, and New Hampshire. New Hampshire, however, was formed for economic reasons instead of religious ones. The Chesapeake region, which is made up of the colonies of Maryland and Virginia, was founded by the British colonies for the purpose of farming. However, by the 1700’s, despite both being settled by Englishmen, New England and the Chesapeake region had developed differently.
The land now known as the United States was once settled only by Natives. It was later discovered and partially occupied by the Spanish and the Portuguese. Soon after, England followed in their footsteps and settled colonies along the East Coast. England’s reign went from Maine (then called Massachusetts) to Georgia. The colonies themselves had different purposes, due to the differences in climate, but all colonies had some amount of indentured servitude.
The early Virginia and New England colonies differed politically, socially, and economically due to the situations that the settlers faced. Throughout many of the letters written about some of the experiences of the earlier settlers, one can easily see a major difference in the way of life of the two colonies. Although many of these colonies differed in the way of life, each colony faced some similar things that they each had to overcome. These challenges made a massive difference in the way that each of the colonies started out and directly influenced the future for both colonies. When these challenges are faced, many of the settlers will create the foundations of their political, social, and economic systems.
The three main colonies that we hear about are Virginia, Plymouth, and Massachusetts. These three colonies basically define all the others, as each group and its main founder either went for a personal financial gain or to escape religious persecution. Virginia was originally settled by Captain John Smith and grew into a successful trade colony through tobacco. Plymouth was originally founded by the Separatists and was lead by William Bradford. Eventually the dwindling Plymouth joined with Massachusetts which was originally Puritan based.
The New England families tend to travel together, they had a strong sense of community and really would watch out for one another like family. Education was important to the New England colony as so was religion and they were required to study the bible. The Southern Colonies were founded as an economic venture to create wealth where as for the New England colony were mainly about religious reformers and separatists. They were looking for a new way to praise God, that’s not to say that religion wasn’t important to the southern colonies because it was they just had a different way of going about it than the New England colonies. The religion in the southern colonies was more diverse.