Human Nature In Dante's Inferno

In the epic poem, Dante’s Inferno by Dante Alighieri, human nature is an unexplored concept. Several characters Dante interacts with show feelings such as shame and remorse; however, one thing almost all of the characters in Hell have in common is that they are all concerned with their reputation in the world of the living. These characters suffer eternal punishment in Hell, yet they are concerned with how they are perceived on Earth. The fact of the matter is that humans take life for granted, they care what others think, and they are selfish. Through this exploration, interactions with the three noble Florentines, Bocca Degli Abati, and some Tuscan leaders support how reputation is an overlooked ingredient in human nature.
Regret is a timeless entity seen throughout this epic poem. It is an emotion portrayed by most, if not all, of the sinners down in Hell. When Dante appears to them, it is as if they are staring their savior in the eyes. In one of Dante’s interactions, the three noble Florentines are quick to plead, “Please, speak about us to the living” (XVI. 85). It is obvious that these nobles did not take advantage of the time given to them on Earth; thus, expressing their desperation for a good reputation to Dante.

Dante most likely knows this because he uses the idea of fame in the world of the living to bribe souls into talking to him. As seen towards the end of the epic poem, Dante attempts to persuade Bocca in understanding who he is by promising him, “If you should look for fame:/ I’ll make note of you…” (XXXII. 92-93). Dante is using his previous experience with other souls in Hell concerning their asking of him to help their reputation on Earth to draw out more information from another