Humanism was a movement that began in the 14th century and was associated with the renaissance. The printing press, philosophy, and individualism made it an important movement in Europe. During this time, the emphasis of personal beliefs and thoughts emerged as well as the opposition of the authority. Martin Luther and later protestants opposed the Catholic Church and Pope. This movement resulted in the weakened authority of the Catholic Church. The power of the pope and the church was challenged by the renaissance humanism because the movement encouraged Martin Luther and individuals to question authority. Humanism was a movement that made individuals think. It also encouraged the study of Greek and Roman literature and culture. Humanism