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Humanistic theory basic principles
Humanistic theory
Self-actualization is a term used by
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Humanistic theory basic principles
Humanistic theory
Self-actualization is a term used by
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The Coddling of the American Mind, by Greg Lukianoff and Jonathan Haidt, is an article published by the Atlantic Journal about the negative effects trigger warnings and microaggressions have on students in college. Trigger warnings are disclaimers about any potential emotional response from a class or its material. Microaggressions are words or actions that have no sinister intentions, but are taken as such. Greg Lukianoff is the president and CEO of the Foundation for Individual Rights in Education. (47)
The sociological imagination has three areas that are analyzed. First it can start out as an individual’s personal issue, that personal issue develops into a larger scale problem that affects both a society and then it impacts history. For example, look at how unemployment can impact society as a whole. Being from Michigan, the main industry has been automobile manufacturing on the east side of the state. When I was getting ready to graduate from college several automobile manufacturing plants were closing or downsizing.
American Exceptionalism is a true and driving force in society and politics throughout America’s history, this idea can create multiple debates over opinions of the matter. First American Exceptionalism is the idea that America is exceptional to all other countries, the belief that we are dominant to anyone and that nothing stands in our way. The term American Exceptionalism is found commonly used in a political setting, but also affects the normal everyday life of all residents of the United States of America. The idea of American Exceptionalism has been a controversial topic for years now, and many scholarly authors have written their own opinion, or somehow addressed American Exceptionalism in a book or essay. A prime example of this is Thomas Paine’s essay, Common Sense, written around 1775, in colonial times.
Self-concept Self-concept is the way an individual see’s
America has had a tumultuous existence, replete with war, progress, and ideologies. The most formidable of these is individualism, or the shift of society’s focus from the group to the individual and a growing emphasis on their personal needs and desires. Despite wide criticism, it has become the societal norm, spanning all generations, genders, races, and walks of life. Individualism, while indeed centered on the individual, is more accurately described as the changing and shifting relationship between the individual and society.
Even though soldiers are heroes and many people feel superior to minorities, I believe that black people and women should be treated with respect because for too long black people and women have been treated as beneath other people and American soldiers have been treated like heroes when most of them are scared to be fighting. American Idealism forms the way we think something should be and how we perceive it. However, the idealism of American thought is not always correct. As individuals, we should strive to come up with our own opinions and thoughts on what is right for us and not is thought to be right by many. In the past, we perceived our views about war, on the treatment of blacks and the treatment of women should be.
What is the most crucial value we have that characterizes us as Americans? Most will claim equality, achievements, patriotism, or the American dream that shows the image of opportunities and diligent work. However, these American values would not exist without the existence and establishment of liberty. It was the strive for liberty that initiated the start of this nation, it was liberty that has formed the nation to what it has come to be thus far, and it is still liberty that drives us toward the ideal American country we continue to aim for. Without our liberty as Americans, every other value that we cherish would not exist.
Roger’s Humanist Theory believes, “That humans are innately good and that they are growth oriented,” (Nye, pg. 105, 2000). Due to the fact that this theory has the belief that individuals are inherently good, Beth’s negative behaviors are not part of her personality, but formed out of her early childhood environment. The Humanistic approach also states, to reach self-actualization, the environment surrounding an individual must be nurturing (Sougstad, Humanistic Psychology, 2018); Beth was not afforded with this type of environment, explaining her negative and harmful behaviors towards her family. In addition, the Humanistic Theory also concludes, “Humans basically need and want both personal fulfillment and close, intimate relationships with others,” (Nye, Pg. 98, 2000). Referring back to Beth’s early childhood environment again, the lack of an appropriate, intimate and caring relationship between her and her biological parents left her without the needed environment to fully develop.
Meryl Litwin Mrs. Beth Hyatt 20 February 2019 Discuss the following sociological theories about human behavior: functionalism, conflict theory, and interactionism. You should have at least one full paragraph for each.
In the article (“The Humanistic Perspective”) (2015), Skinner, B.F.(2014), perspective humanistic concern is what is meant is a positive image of humanity. Humanity is regarded as basically good, and the humanities theorists focus on ways in which to fulfill potential. Abraham Maslow, the individual is motivated by a hierarchy of needs. Basic needs must be met before people can get more satisfied. In the article according to Aguilar, E. (2015), order, (from lowest to highest (in the hierarchy), needs to be Physiological (hunger satisfaction)
Even though soldiers are heroes and countless people feel superior to minorities, I believe that black people and women should be treated with respect for the reason that black people and women have been treated as lower than other people and American soldiers have been treated like heroes when most of them are scared to be fighting. American Idealism forms the way something should be and how it is perceived. However, the idealism of American thought is not always correct. An individual should strive to come up separate opinions and thoughts on what is right and not conform to popular belief. In the past, we perceived what the views about war, on the treatment of blacks and the treatment of women should be.
Sociological Imagination is the use of imaginative thoughts to understand the connections between the forces of society and the personal lives of the individuals. Sociological Imagination is made up of 3 major theories which are the Functionalist Perspective, Conflict Perspective, and the Symbolic Interactionist Perspective. The Functionalist Perspective is a society or group that is relatively stable, which causes people to work together, and all parts of society contribute and has effects on the entire society. Another theory is the Conflict Perspective which is where Conflict theorists assume that the social structure affects human behavior. However, the Conflict Perspective focuses on the conflict, power differences and social change in society.
In contrast, the sociological imagination is put forth as the ultimate way to reach self-realisation.
In this essay Carl Roger’s person-centered, humanistic theory will be discussed in relation to the movie ‘The black swan’. Nina’ s personality will be outlined by looking at Rogers key concepts in his theory, namely: the actualizing tendency, the self concept, the organismic valuing process, conditions of worth, conditional and unconditional positive regard, congruence and incongruence. Nina’s relationship with her Mom, Lilly and Thomas will be looked at in relation to how it has shaped her personality and if Nina moves towards any actualization. Roger defines self-concept by putting it into 4 categories namely self worth, self-image and ideal self (Roger, 1902). Self worth is our confidence in our own abilities (Roger, 1902).
With the aid of the two counseling theories, Roger’s personality theory and Adlerian personality theory, I managed to make a personal self-reflection on my values, attitudes, beliefs and how became who am I today. I certainly have an affinity for humanistic approach because it emphasized that every person has their own unique way to perceive and make sense of world. It also focused more understanding people’s subjectivity. The theory under humanistic approach that helped to reflect and gain insight about myself is Carl Roger’s personality theory. The reason I chose this theory because I feel it holds true to my personality development compared and I like his concept and emphasis on the importance of the self-actualizing tendency in shaping human personalities.