The Transcendentalist movement in the United States in the 19th century was a call to action for people to stop conforming to conventional wisdom and start listening to their intuition and values. As a whole, this movement shunned worldly possessions in favor of cultivating one's integrity and soul. The Transcendentalists, who included Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, and Walt Whitman, wrote and thought about the underlying truths of nature and the human condition to foster independence and personal growth in their readers. This article analyzes how Thoreau's Walden, Emerson's Civil Disobedience, and Walt Whitman's "I Hear America Singing" represent transcendental thought. Walden, Civil Disobedience, and "I Hear America Singing" are …show more content…
Thoreau explains why he traveled to the woods in Walden: "I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not when I came to die," (Thoreau 1-3). In this statement, Thoreau emphasizes his conviction that getting away from civilization and spending time in nature is the best way to gain perspective on one's place in the world and the essential realities of life. The belief that one may expand their horizons and learn more about the world by spending time in nature is fundamental to Transcendentalist philosophy. Another excellent example of Transcendentalist thinking from Walden: "I had some guests from those not technically acknowledged by me" (Thoreau 60). Thoreau talks about his interactions with wild creatures in this passage. As expressed by Thoreau in this remark, understanding the world and oneself requires going beyond the "nominally accepted" and into …show more content…
According to Emerson's Civil Disobedience, "Unjust Laws Exist: Shall We Be Content to Obey Them, Shall We Attempt to Amend Them, and Shall We Obey Them Until We Have Successful, or Shall We Transgress Them Immediately?" (Emerson 12). This quotation exemplifies Emerson's view that people should not just comply with unjust laws without trying to get them changed or even breaking them if doing so would violate their moral principles. Transcendentalists believed that an individual should be free to defy immoral or unfair laws. "But let us contemplate the distinction between the criminal and the martyr" is another quotation from Civil Disobedience that shows the Transcendentalist ideology (Emerson 16). Emerson contrasts people who comply with unjust laws with those who are prepared to stand up to them. Emerson's opinion, as expressed in this quotation, is that everyone should listen to their conscience and act