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Ida Tarbell Research Paper

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Ida Tarbell became one of the most influential muckrakers of the Gilded age. Ida Tarbell was born in 1857 in western Pennsylvania 's oil region. Her town of Titusville and encompassing territories in the oil river valley had been created into a prosperous industry.Then suddenly this town received a detrimental blow. That blow originated from the South Improvement Company, an enterprise established in 1871 and generally viewed as an exertion by Rockefeller and Standard Oil in Ohio to control the oil and gas ventures in that district.The three top railroads that ran through Cleveland agreed to raise their shipping fees while paying rebates to Rockefeller .Small oil refiners were hurt from these brutal tactics and Ida decided to write “ The History Of Standard Oil Company” which exposed these harsh business practices …show more content…

Ida did not hesitate to criticize Rockefeller for stooping to unethical business practices in quest for his numerous successes. Her writings were credited with the eventual breakup of Standard Oil, which came after the U.S Supreme Court rule in 1911, that the company was violating the Sherman Antitrust act. The Sherman Antitrust act allowed only Congress to regulate interstate commerce. Ida Tarbell and Ida B. Wells have much more in common than just their names. Both have exposed underlying issues in American society through pieces of writings, persistence, and course of actions they took. As women, it was extremely hard to convey their messages to the public because of the lack of rights women had at that time. Their ability to face ridicule and adversity through tough issues makes them successful individuals. although they have not fixed issues entirely there is no denying that things wouldn 't be better if it wasn 't for their course of action. Ida B. Wells shed

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Tarbell had a concern about the monopolies due to the experiences she had as a child. Growing up in the south, and seeing her father struggle to keep the family business from going under. She really focused in on the topic of business and the large companies. (The Biography.com editors, "Ida Tarbell Biography") Tarbell is best known for her series “The History of the Standard Oil Company” published from 1902 through 1904.

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Ida Tarbell was one of the most influential muckrakers, she was an american journalist. Muckrakers are one who inquires into and publishes scandal and allegations of corruption among political and business leaders. Tarbell exposed the unfair practices of the Standard Oil Company, leading to a U.S. Supreme Court decision to break its monopoly. She was known as the women who cracked the oil trust. Ida wrote a book titled The History of the Standard Oil Company, exposing the oil company run by John D Rockefeller.

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The victory inside the authorities prosecution of general Oil, together with passage of the Clayton Act, caused more lively enforcement of the antitrust legal guidelines. The U.S. Justice branch filed healthy in the 1910's and early 1920's in opposition to many trusts in different industries, which include American Can business enterprise (tin cans), United Shoe equipment corporation (shoe machinery), worldwide Harvester (farm machinery), and united states of america metallic organization (steel). The excellent court decision towards preferred Oil additionally signified the government's mindset closer to mergers. Mergers and acquisitions subsided briefly, until the authorities failure in prosecuting the merger practices of the usa metal corporation in 1920. With the victory of Cleveland, Standard Oil started connecting with different urban areas.

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John D. Rockefeller was called a robber baron because many people believed he used unethical business practices to amass his extraordinary wealth. One of the most known was his practice of demanding rebates from railroads. Because Standard Oil shipped such large amounts of oil by rail, Rockefeller insisted that the railroads offer him rebates, or a discounted rate. This policy gave Standard

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Ida Tarbell (1857-1944) was a teacher, biographer, author and editor as well as a pioneer of investigative journalism. She became famous for her serialized political biographies on figures such as Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821) and Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865) in McClure 's (1894-1904) and American Magazine (1906-1915) as well as for her reports on the corporate monopoly of John D. Rockefeller 's (1839-1937) business practices in The History of the Standard Oil Company (1904). Her reports on Rockefeller 's business are considered seminal works of investigative journalism, and they led to the dissolution of the Standard Oil Corporation and resulted in President Theodore Roosevelt (1858-1919) labelling newspaper reporters like Tarbell as muckrakers. Despite being an accomplished woman who was considered pre-eminent in her field and a seminal part of the growing woman 's movement in her time, Tarbell was also known for advocating an anti-suffrage position,

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Determined to raise the stock price, Standard Oil had trucks going around to businesses and homes marketing and selling their product. They tried to force all stores that sold kerosene and lubricants to only to sell Standard products. When the Attorney General of Ohio brought suit in 1892, Standard Oil Trust was terminated ("American Experience: TV's Most-watched History Series."). John D. Rockefeller resigned from Standard Oil in 1911 after the Supreme Court ruled Standard Oil a monopoly. Standard Oil broke up into 34 companies, but Rockefeller still got to keep all the shares that he had in Standard Oil.

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