Dynamics of Power and Identity in Europe and Their Impact on African Expansion
As the demand for resources escalated, Europeans shifted their attention toward Africa intending to exploit its abundant resources and materials to achieve economic growth. However, the European exploitation of African resources did not only result in economic growth but also in the brutal exploitation of the African people. The powers engaged in exploitative practices in Africa, including forced labor, slavery, and the use of violence to suppress any form of resistance. From the 15th to the 20th century, Europe utilized various strategies, including the use of commodities such as gold, governing ideologies, and nationalism to maintain control and dominance over the African continent in pursuit of
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On the positive side, it provided a reason for their cooperation and expansion of their empires. Nationalism also helped European countries establish strong and organized governments that could effectively manage their colonies and acquire resources for their nations. Moreover, European countries brought new technologies, advancements, and ideas to Africa, which helped develop the continent. However, the negative consequences of nationalism in Africa cannot be overlooked. It led to the destruction of African societies and cultures as European countries forced their beliefs and values on them, resulting in the devaluation of African traditions and customs. Furthermore, African people were subjected to hard labor and mistreatment to satisfy the desire for expansion. The imposition of European ways of life on African people also led to a loss of cultural identity and heritage for many African communities and cultures. Therefore, while nationalism brought some positive changes to Africa, it also had significant negative impacts, continuing to affect the African continent