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Impact Of Joseph 2 On Enlightenment Madness

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Marshall Thomas Ann Marie Sather Western Civ P8 28 March 2023 “Enlightenment Madness” Joseph II Although baron de montesquieu was one of the founders of sociology and has a large impact on enlightenment, Joseph II has more of an impact on the enlightenment today. Montesquieu was one of the most important men and was even the inspiration of checks and balances and distribution of power and overall contributor (not present) to the US constitution. But Joseph has a much larger impact of society today because of his work at freedom. "In 1781 Joseph abolished serfdom” (“Joseph II”). In 1781 Joseph II abolished serfdom in Austria, a decision that had a significant impact on the country's social and economic structure. This led to a greater social quality. This is one of the many free aspects joseph helped establish in austria and after he died, the whole world. Joseph did just work in …show more content…

Joseph fought against religious discrimination and fought with the government to stay out of religion and reduced the Catholic Church's power. Joseph helped make this happen by the edict of toleration. The "edict of toleration lifted the Protestant and Greek Orthodox subjects of the monarchy to a condition of near equality. The next year the Jews of Austria also were granted a measure of toleration" (“Joseph II''). After this all minorities were no longer discriminated against in Austria and this inspired other nations to do the same. Joseph II believed that religious toleration was necessary for social harmony and stability, and significant steps were taken to promote it. Although Joseph IIs steps were very controversial as the Catholic church did not appreciate the change in power and the church and many catholics saw Joseph as heretic and Catholics often opposed his reforms. But overall Joseph IIs commitment was necessary In order to establish many of his reforms and help put his ideas into use to many nations

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The Era of Enlightenment was a cultural movement in Europe that favored reason in place of belief. It challenged the accepted views of the time which, in turn, endangered the power of absolute rulers and their system of government. This era influenced a majority of the European population, however, the monarchs of the time did not exemplify those same ideals. Catherine II of Russia’s views on serfs and peasants are a great example of a ruler defying the enlightenment movement. In her “Decree on Serfs” she states that “serfs and peasants...owe their landlords proper submission and absolute obedience in all matters” , essentially saying that serfs of the time should be completely obedient to their masters (Doc. 6).

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Those who were considered as general leaders of the Enlightenment years were thought to be very intellectual and were held by most people in the highest regard throughout the colonial society. Some of the more common names spoken back then were of men such as “John Locke, Voltaire, Adam Smith, Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, and James Madison” (Sage, 2013, para. 3). Jean-Jacques Rousseau was another prominent thinker as well. He believed that all “individuals had natural rights to life, liberty, and property, which even a king or pope could not deny” (Schultz, 2010, p. 69). Rousseau, along with countless others fought for the rights of the people while insisting that each person is afforded the lawful right to live their own life and to cast aside the authoritativeness of others if they saw fit in doing

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Joseph II of Austria’s policies regarding religious toleration were affected by the philosophes. Joseph allowed Jews to worship in Austria. This may have been a positive step, but it fits within the argument presented because Jews had to pay new special taxes for this “privilege.” Joseph ceased the custom of owning

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