Impact Of Science And Technology On Human Development
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Science and technology is the steam that fired up human advancement. Compared to the Stone Age, where man depended on stones to till land, the growth of science and technology led to the age of civilization where man began to use machines to make his work easier. This has in turn lead to progress. Today, the measure of a country’s development is highly co-related to its advancement in science and technology.
To fully understand the impact of science and technology to human development it is important to distinguish the two terms. Science in broad terms is a systematic body of knowledge on a particular subject. It contains testable explanations and prediction about nature and it is main aim is to produce knowledge. Science is therefore concerned with the discovery of natural laws and the description of nature. Technology on the other hand can in broad terms be described as applied science. This means that through using science people can meet their everyday means. Technology is more concerned with making life more comfortable by using artifacts and systems and is meant to create wealth rather than producing knowledge.
It is, however, instructive to note that not all technologies are a product of science. For example the invention of the wheel, windmill and gunpowder were more as a result of trial and error than the products of scientific work.
Today science and technology enjoy a close, mainly parasitic relationship because many
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Documents 2 and 5 show the attitude of each society towards technological development. Doc. 2, written by a Han government official in the first century BC, demonstrates that the Chinese wanted to improve the quality of the tools to increase the productivity and efficiency. On the other hand,
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Technology can be innovations and inventions that help to accomplish tasks easier. Some examples of technology are agricultural tools, modern computers, electric compartments, etc. In earlier civilizations, the invention of technology itself was a massive part in growing the population and preserving business ordeals like trade. The Han dynasty and the Roman empire both believed technology was essential to their civilizations, but Han China had a positive outlook on labor and its benefits compared to a lesser enthusiasm towards it in Rome. Both the Romans and the Hans admired technology and the people that created it.
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Science and technology are responsible for where the human race is today. Science is responsible for mankind’s creations like modern medicine and the ability to travel to space. Just as technology is responsible for the human race’s ability to have computers in the hands of mankind and to communicate with another person that is on the other side of the globe. Science and technology have become so intertwined with life that it seems impossible to live without it; though, the citizens of the City in Ayn Rand 's Anthem know how to do just that.
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As time passed, they invented and advanced tools to make hunting simpler and to cure more diseases. Even today, simple actions such as going to school are because of the knowledge and skills you need for your future occupation in order to make capitals to support living. In conclusion, verything we’ve invented and carried out was to promote our
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Although there were some downs on the progress, like the Dark Ages, where the “good Roman laws were forgotten and the beautiful Greek statues had been smashed to pieces (Gombrich 110), Gombrich has proven that there was more progress in human’s potentials. What makes a difference between humans and the rest of the animals are that humans are capable of using tools for the benefits. Gombrich has presented the progress in technology, by using an example of the earliest tools ever found. Those were the tools made by prehistoric people in the Stone Age. This was the revolutionary stage of the progress in technology, as we, the humans, were the first ones, to ever use tools for their own benefit.
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Mankind has always tried to understand and interpret the world. Seeking explanations of natural phenomena and the creation of human being, trying to benefit and improve their life style. We can see this in novel Frankenstein by Mary Shelley or in movies like “ I, Robot” by Isaac Asimov. Scientifics discover or invent things trough technology for beneficial use, but what happen if things that scientists invented aren't beneficial?
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In places such as ancient Egypt, China, and Greece, technological advance, scientific knowledge, and the improvement in the quality of life would not be possible without investing heavily in research and development and in public works, none of which would be possible without their prosperous circumstances. However, development of
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The Industrial Revolution was a remarkable yet an destructible event that originated throughout the second half of the nineteenth century in Britain, before finding its way across the globe. This was an era in which technological innovation, mechanised inventions and rapid growth resulted in great changes to sectors like agriculture, manufacture, transportation, science, fossil fuels and demographic change. The revolution therefore had massive impacts on the world we live in today, and this essay will prove to do so. The Industrial Revolution was also important because it transformed previous status of social class, and led to the widespread happening of urbanisation. This was a stepping stone for the demographic change, as this impacted
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1.1 Background of the Research Technology has always develop for a long time. Until today, it is still develops at a stunning pace. As a matter of fact, technology has touched every aspect of life; from the way we move by using a horse changed into automobile, from walking on the land to flying in the air and reach farther distance. The products we are using in our daily life also produced by the technology. Under those circumstances, including the economy, politics, and also society, are affected by technology.
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The world is ever changing through technological advances, innovative ideas and a need to further advance our society. Innovation has become an essential part of society. Individual viewpoints have been provided to understand concepts leading to improvement however the most prevailing viewpoints being that of Gerhard Lenski, Leslie White, and Alvin Toffler. To get a predominant cognizance of these thoughts, it is fundamental to take a look at and get these three viewpoints and the crucial part they play in depicting the improvement for development. Gerhard Lenski specified that technological progress is the motivation behind civilization evolving throughout history.
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Human civilization evolved over a period of time. People’s life, behaviour and adoption have been changed from gathering and hunting to urbanization stage. In the beginning, people were depending on gathering and hunting then they reached the stage of cultivation of crops and this way agriculture began. At that time people did agriculture from bare hands, later on, plough developed. At that time, agriculture production is low because of lack of agricultural knowledge and technological inputs were also low which bind the whole family to work in agriculture fields.
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Technology can be defined as “the branch of knowledge that deals with the creation and use of technical means and their interrelation with life, society, and the environment”. (n.d.) Therefore, when we speak of technological evolution we can say that it is an “innovation and technology related hypothesis that describes the fundamental change of society through technical development”. Different theorists have their own perspective on the evolution of technology but, although each of their views differs from another, they shared certain common features, mechanism, and incidence in technology. Some theorists have developed distinct approaches to understanding the nature of the technological process and the relationship between technological development and the social world.
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Modern science is typically subdivided into the natural sciences, which study the material world, the social sciences which study people and societies, and the formal sciences like mathematics. The formal sciences are often excluded as they do not depend on empirical observations.[5] We have to keep in mind that science helps us describe how the world is, but it cannot make any judgments about whether that state of affairs is right, wrong, good, or bad and individual people must make moral judgments.
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Lastly, the ambivalent connection between technology and society will be discussed. The advancement of technology in society correlates with global change. Technology determinism refers to the notion that technology serves as an agent to promote social change and transform the natural environment (Murpie & Potts, 2003). Cultural materialism refers to the relationship between technology and culture (Murphie and Potts, 2003). Technological determinism is a reductionist theory and it primary focuses on the advancement of social structure and cultural values (Veblen, 1857–1929).
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Nowadays, the world has changed. The world now are modern because of the power of technology. People may not have a good life without this technology because of people nowadays are dependence on technology mostly. As we know,the technology are created to make our life more better, easier and comfortable. We admitted that the technology are giving us a lot of benefits,but we has also realise that the technology can give bad effect for us.
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