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Importance Of Federalism In The Philippines

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Federalism is a topic one might be familiar as one of the advocacies of the current Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte. In all cases and in the most succinct way, a federal political system is a political system in which there is equality of status between its constituent levels of government (Law, 2013). It has been deemed magnificently controversial, looming both threats of empowered regionalism and division and promises of nationwide development and solidarity. Regardless of the sentiments (whether positive or negative) towards the political system, this paper aims to analyze the possibility of Philippine Federalism though the structural-functionalism approach. Federalism in the Philippines can theoretically empower the regions to strive …show more content…

These powers are endowed solely to the appropriated authorities. A manifest function of exclusive powers to the federal government will be security. A federal system has risks of a slow, unreliable, or disunited effort against foreign or domestic adversities. By warranting immediate and exclusive powers, the federal government can be an efficient, reliable, and united force in response to matters against national interests (i.e. national defense, peace, justiec and order, sovereignty, unity). The manifest function of regionally exclusive powers will be a safeguard of autonomy. Federalism exists to grant an extent of autonomy to different peoples and ensure freedoms regarding different groups. Latent function, however, may be federationwide profit and control (for federally exclusive powers) and local self-interests and development (for locally exclsuive powers). Examples of Federally exclusive powers are: (1) National security, defense, declaration of war; (2) Foreign relations; (3) Currency/ Monetary system; (4) External trade/ Commerce; (5) Citizenship; (6) Civil Rights/ Political Rights/ Human Rights; (7) Immigration, emigration, extradition; inter-State migration, inter-State quarantine; (8) Suffrage; (9) Federal Civil Service; (10) Justice (a) Supreme Court, (b) Court of Appeals, (c) Constitutional Tribunal; (11) Legal Codes; (12) Inter-state trade and commerce; (13) Postal and telecommunications; (14) Transportation promotion and regulation of air, sea, land transportation; (15) National socio-economic planning; (16) National finance(a) taxation, (b) customs, (c) national budget, (d) audit); (17) Regulation of the press and media; (18) Social Security(a) unemployment, (b) sickness, (c) old age; (19) Protection of intellectual property, property rights, and copyrights; (20) Meteorology and standard; (21) Standards of weights and

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Federalism guards against tyranny, so does the separation of powers, checks and balances, and the House of Representatives and the Senate. Each guard in different, unique ways. All of them do the same job to guard against tyranny. Federalism divides the government into the state and central governments. The division of powers gives each branch of government equal power, while checks and balances allows each branch to check each other.

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This is evident in document A, where it shows you a Venn diagram of which powers are given to the states and which powers are given to the federal government. For one thing, this shows how “a double security arises to the rights of the people”, which means that when the power is distributed between the states and the federal government, neither is able to gain absolute power over the country. Federalism also comes in handy by specifying what the states get to control and what the national government gets to control, which is meant to prevent conflict between the two powers. For example, the task of declaring war is meant for the national government only. If that wasn’t specified, there would likely be a lot of cases where states declared war, and the national government had to clean up the mess.

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“The accumulation of all powers… in the same hands, whether one, a few, or many… may be justly pronounced the very definition of tyranny. ”-James Madison. Fifty-five delegates, from the thirteen states, met in Philadelphia in May of 1787 to discuss and revise the Articles of Confederation. The chief executive and the representatives worked to create a frame for what is now our Constitution. The Constitution guarded against tyranny in four ways; Federalism that creates a State and Federal government, Separation of Powers that gives equal power to the three branches, Checks and Balances that create balance in the three branches by checking each other and being checked and the Small States vs the Big States ensures an equal voice for all states no matter what their size.

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This power usually comes from the threat of pulled funding from the federal government to the states if they do not “see eye to eye” on serrate matters.

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First of all, Federalism in the constitution helps guard against tyranny. “The different governments will

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Federalism itself is a main contributor to the protection and guard against

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Interactions amid the provinces and the federal government, from constitutional issues to the most irresistible topics bang up-to-date in the country, are indemnified beneath the umbrella of “Federalism”. Authorities are shared so that on some matters, the state governments are decision-holders, whereas on the other matters, national government grasps the autonomy. In last twenty-five years, the upsurge of federal fiats on both governments, local and state, has shifted the power amongst state and national governments. Now, the national government is beginning to have more governance over the state’s engagements.

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The federal government dealt with the powers enumerated in the Constitution, foreign policy fostering commerce, and national defense. Instead,

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The vast power of the federal government has been on the rise, crippling the state’s authority. In the early 1800’s there have been cases where the Supreme Court has ruled, for the most part, in the federal government’s benefit. With the Legislative and Judicial Branches making up 2/3 of the federal government’s power, many could speculate the two powers are working to strengthen the federal government. However, the ruling was based off of Necessary and Proper Clause, where it is said that Congress (Legislative Branch) has the authority “to find the great powers, to lay and collect taxes; to borrow money; to regulate commerce; and to declare and conduct a war.” When the states interfere it causes the Judicial Branch to step in and decide what

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This country was founded with the attempt to separate the federal government and the state government, known as federalism. The goal of federalism is to divide the power of state and federal governments, protect the rights of the state, and prevent tyranny of the majority. Throughout the years, federalism turned into dual federalism where the state and federal government were completely independent of each other and only shared a dependency on the Constitution. The united states suppressing now to cooperative federalism, the national government has assumed even more power, overruling the states with Supreme Court decisions and actions, and executive Orders. Furthermore, the Federal government should grant their state governments more power, due to the connection the state governments hold with their local people.

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The reserved powers of the States is noted in the 10th amendment. The purpose of reserved powers is to make sure the federal government doesn’t become too strong or authoritative. Examples of reserved powers include: setting speed limits in areas, building highways, marriage laws, divorce laws, conducting elections, and setting up local governments. In sum, there are numerous differences between enumerated, implied, and reserved powers.

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Introduction As a democratic and republican country, the power of the government mainly comes from the people of the Philippines, as it is stated on Section 1, Article II of the 1987 Philippine Constitution. Because sovereignty lies in the people, a government structure should embrace to the individuals and not the individuals to a managed kind of structure. With the existence of Filipinos with distinctive influences and ethnic diversities, a decentralized manifestation of government would be more manageable (Nolledo, 1991). As stated in Title 1, Chapter 1, Section 2 of the 1991 Local Government Code, the process of decentralization shall continue from the national government to the local government units (LGUs).

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