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Incarceration Effects On Society

328 Words2 Pages
Violence is an ongoing problem, moreover one cannot argue that the incarceration in the United States has increased in the last two decades. Youth incarceration in particularly, has become a problem that is affecting our society today. One can question if incarceration of young adults impacts their future by the chance of criminal activity reoccurrence. When young adults commit criminal acts they get labelled, criminal. Labelling goes a long way, especially for young adult. The labelling theory through empirical evidence shows that negative labels may influence self-image, moreover social sanction lead to self-labelling and deviance amplification. Incarceration results in a response from society which contributes to an individual in acknowledging
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285 Words | 2 Pages

Case Study #1 1. What question was the author was trying to answer or what problem was the focus of the study/research? The author was trying to pinpoint the difference between women and men when it came to incarceration and how rural areas can affect incarceration rate. They wanted to know if the feminization of poverty and capitalist exploitation will increase women convictions throughout Kentucky counties in order to socially control women. 2.

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197 Words | 1 Pages

The United States incarcerates more people than any country in the world, largely due to the war on drugs. Approximately 2.2 million Americans are incarcerated, which is more than any industrialized country in the world. The article “Why Incarceration Matters: Rethinking Crisis, Decline, and Transformation in Postwar” focuses on the criminalization of “urban space” and the imposed measures of lengthy prison terms for minor petty crimes. The author Thompson discusses the origins of the urban crisis beginning with the inception of Lyndon’s Law Enforcement Administration Act of 1964, which also influenced the mass incarceration policies during Reagan’s Presidency. The article continues to elaborate on the decline of the labor movement and how

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1203 Words | 5 Pages

Abstract: This paper provides an introduction to the social impact of the collateral consequences (the families left behind) of mass incarceration. The reading will include thoughts from sociological perspectives and empirical studies that focus on the consequences incarceration and re-entry have on the striving family left behind. Partners and families of felons suffer from the system in place that punishes, rather than “corrects,” criminal behavior. Collateral Consequences Patience Kabwasa Prof. Laura Howe Soc 231-C21 May 1, 2014 Collateral Consequences

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598 Words | 3 Pages

When an individual is labeled as criminal or deviant, it can become part of their identity, leading them to behave in ways that conform to the label. For example, an individual labeled as a "gang member" may feel compelled to engage in gang activity to live up to their label. An individual labeled as "mentally ill" may withdraw from society and refuse to seek help for fear of further stigmatization. Labels can also lead to discrimination and exclusion, making it more difficult for individuals to reintegrate into society and find

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1365 Words | 6 Pages

Mass incarceration is a phenomenon described by Ta Nehisi-Coates as a way to explain the increase in incarcerated people in the United States over the past 40 years. This phenomenon can be traced back most obviously to the early 70s, when Nixon started his presidential term (DRUGPOLICY.ORG). Nixon came into presidency when the rebellious 60s were starting to really pose a threat to the government of the United States. His two main enemies were the major proponents of revolution: liberals against the violence of Vietnam and black people (DRUGPOLICY.ORG). He understood that these groups, but especially the poor black communities, depended on black market drug trade for a lot of their income and therefore found an extremely effective way to quell

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351 Words | 2 Pages

Beside restorative justice, mass incarceration acts as another solution to decrease the amount of crime, yet it should be limited. There has been a longstanding debate over the effectiveness of correctional institutions. Some argue that incarceration deters offenders while others argue that the experience of being incarcerated causes individuals to continue in their life of crime. According to Bruce Western, a professor of sociology and director of the Malcolm Wiener Center, the drastically increase amount of incarceration resulted from problems such as harming prisoners, families, and social groups. He indicates, “Black are seven times more likely to be incarcerated than whites, and large racial disparities can be seen for all age groups and

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347 Words | 2 Pages

War on drugs, a campaign for the prohibition of drugs using military aid and military intervention gave birth to mass incarceration. Unfortunately, the consequences of this campaign targeted minorities and people of color, who are in disadvantage. Mass incarceration promotes devastating effects in society, such as racial inequality and poverty. Michelle Alexander, a civil rights litigator and legal scholar is the author of “The New Jim Crow” Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness. This book purposed to educate people about of mass incarceration that originated due to the war on the drug's movement, as well as to point out the racist system.

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1728 Words | 7 Pages

The United States has a larger percent of its population incarcerated than any other country. America is responsible for a quarter of the world’s inmates, and its incarceration rate is growing exponentially. The expense generated by these overcrowded prisons cost the country a substantial amount of money every year. While people are incarcerated for several reasons, the country’s prisons are focused on punishment rather than reform, and the result is a misguided system that fails to rehabilitate criminals or discourage crime. This literature review will discuss the ineffectiveness of the United States’ criminal justice system and how mass incarceration of non-violent offenders, racial profiling, and a high rate of recidivism has become a problem.

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391 Words | 2 Pages

Community corrections were introduced in the 1970’s and provide sanction programs designed to decrease on jail or prison incarceration rates. It is a range of alternative punishments for nonviolent offenders. This program was referred to as front end sentencing because they allowed judges to sentence offenders to a community based punishment rather than jail or prison. Community corrections are starting to affect our prisons and jail houses in many ways. One of the ways community corrections affects the prison population is by decreasing overcrowding and provides less expensive alternatives to prisons and jails.

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135 Words | 1 Pages

I know most inmates get jobs within the jail that pay very little like 20 cents an hour so imagine an inmate barely having enough to purchase some soap or food, then they have to face the challenge of having to pay for their stay? On the other side I also understand the Civil rights side which is the side I 'm going with, although their argument is very weak. It doesn 't necessarily create a barrier to rehabilitation, if anything it just puts a huge strain financially and it could possibly make people never want go back to jail. Lastly whether or not they paid taxes in the past, shouldn 't matter, what matters is if they pay taxes after their incarceration maybe that way the government can get some money back from an inmates ' previous

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101 Words | 1 Pages

The most startling rate of criminal involvement among many adolescents and young juveniles (young adults) is a major cause of concerns in Canada and the world at large. On the contrary, it is not accidental that the vast majority of youth who have enact these vicious crimes are incarcerated or place in juvenile detention centres. With the onset of mental health issues are currently on the rise scientific research are intended to comprehend this episode of juvenile offenders has prompted an investigation of the many contributing risk factors associated with these types of behavioural problems. In relation to this stigma what

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229 Words | 1 Pages

There are a lot of things that influence African Americans lives, but jail incarceration and poverty seems to be at the root. I am mentioning poverty because unjust jail incarceration is linked adjacent to it. According to the State of Working America in a 2013 study, African Americans, poverty rates are the highest at 27%. According to the NAACP, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, “African Americans now constitute nearly 1 million of the total 2.3 million incarcerated population.”

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370 Words | 2 Pages

I really appreciated this topic you presented surrounding the impact of incarceration on families. I remember being picked up by the local county sheriff’s a month after my daughter was born, and pleading with them to let me hold her one more time before they took me away to complete a yearlong sentence. The impacts of my own incarceration were devastating to not only my immediate family (former girlfriend/mother to my daughter and daughter), but also my birth family. Since I had been the sole provide, my parents graciously took my homeless little family in for that time period. Saturday’s were taken up by coming to see me in jail, and money was provided so that I could sustain some form of comfortability while behind bars.

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520 Words | 3 Pages

You brought up a subject that does not get enough attention as it deserves- the affect of incarceration on families. There is always lots of discussion and debate in the media about crime, victims of crime, police, and prisons. I do not think we hear nearly enough about the detrimental affect that incarceration has on families and communities. These effects can be great and long-lasting. Like you mentioned, one negative result is the loss of income from a missing, incarcerated parent.

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2398 Words | 10 Pages

Furthermore it is often thought that by labelling an individual or group as deviant, makes them more so by ‘living up’ to their label, supporting Merton’s self – fulfilling prophecy theory (Merton 1948). Some people commit crimes that are not publically labelled and often don’t get caught, these people often do not see themselves as acting in a deviant way. Labelling someone as a ‘criminal’ or an offender carries stigma and others may see that person purely as their label. This can result in social exclusion and settles as the individual’s master status by which a person’s identity can be emotionally

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