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Indian Boarding Schools In The 1800's

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Indian Boarding Schools In the 1800’s, all Native Americans in America were forced onto reservations by the United States Government. The government controlled their food, supplies, and ways of life. However, the government wasn’t satisfied by this. They felt like the Indians were savages and needed to become more like the whites. They wanted to assimilate the Indians and make them “civilized”. One way that the U.S. Government tried assimilation was by sending all Indian children to boarding schools far away to learn Christianity, English, farming, and other white trades. These schools proved to be very effective in assimilating the Indians. In the early 1800’s, Christian churches opened schools on reservations to convert the Indians to …show more content…

However, many of them continued to resist, because they knew that if they sent their children to school it would be the end of their culture. If the family chose to resist, then the reservation agency would send in the agency police to take their children by force, or, the agency could withhold that family’s rations until they gave up. Other families chose to send their children to school because they wanted them to learn English and other white skills. Other families couldn’t afford to feed their children so they had to sent them away. It wasn’t until 1978 that parents could deny sending their children to boarding schools. When the students arrived at the schools, many of them found it strange and unfamiliar. Many schools also treated their students poorly, and this led to many escape attempts by the students. In 1921 at Chemawa, 46 students ran away from the schools, and in 1922, 70 more followed. However, not all escape attempts went well. If a student was caught trying to escape, they were severely punished. At many schools the students caught escaping were forced to clean the entire school or even beat in front of the

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For example, if there was an indian boarding school right near the kid’s family, they wouldn’t send the kid there, they would send them to the farthest school from their family. Also, they get punished for speaking in a native language. According to indian country media network , it says that “Native students were beaten, whipped, shaken, burned, thrown down stairs, placed in stress positions and deprived of food. Their heads were smashed against walls, and they were made to stand naked before their

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However, many of them continued to resist, because they knew that if they sent their children to school it would be the end of their culture. If the family chose to resist, then the reservation agency would send in the agency police to take their children by force, or, the agency could withhold that family’s rations until they gave up. Other families chose to send their children to school because they wanted them to learn English and other white skills. Other families couldn’t afford to feed their children so they had to sent them away. It wasn’t until 1978 that parents could deny sending their children to boarding schools.

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Boarding schools were to teach Indian children to become "white" and it impacted them because they were away from there culture and there family. First, the goal of the whites was to make the Indian children forget where they come from by giving them white names, new hair dos, and a lot of other stuff. One action the US did was cutting there Indian hair. According to page 175," But when my hair was cut short, it hurt my feelings to such an extent that tears came into my eyes". This explains that the kids didn't have a choice on wherever or not they could cut their hair, the US just did it.

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Indian Boarding schools were created in the 1800s to “Kill the Indian, Save the Man.” They achieved this by transforming the natives looks, culture, language, and teaching them a certain way so they would be able to function in a “european society”. Indian boarding schools taught students both academic and “real world” skills, but they did so while ripping the indians from their culture. Most indian boarding schools were the same with their tactics in transforming the native man into a white one.

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The government believed that if the children remained with their parents the problems would only increase, with the boarding schools it would make it easier to cut off their culture and religions. They decided it was best to christianize the children making almost every boarding schools either christian or catholic. The Native American kids were forced into going to church two to three times a day. It was against the

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