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Westward expansion united states
Westward expansion united states
Westward expansion united states
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Westward expansion united states
Westward expansion united states
Westward expansion united states
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On October 9, 1806, Joseph Bird Joquips, a 70 year old Native Indian from the Mohegan Tribe, petitioned the State of Connecticut General Assembly for a portion of the land in Connecticut that was divided among Natives in the Mohegan tribe. He emphasized his devout military career that began in 1758 during the Seven Years’ War to convince members of the General Assembly to allot him a portion of land that belonged to the Mohegan Indians. While Joquips had already rightfully possessed a piece of the land because he had lived on it prior to European presence, the Europeans did not recognize his authority to the land; and thus, forcibly seized control of Native lands so that they could distribute it as they saw fit. It was not important for Joquips to possess a piece of land, but to have the Europeans recognize that the land belong to him. Thus, this petition represented Joquips manipulation of the European system to secure a piece of his tribe’s land with hopes to collect the land for the Mohegan tribe piece by piece.
To coincide with Jackson’s fears and inability to trust the Indians, Remini provides an excerpt of a speech delivered by Shawnee Chief Tecumseh to the Creek Indian tribe in 1811 (Remini, p.1). Remini quotes the Indian chief saying, “Burn their dwellings-destroy their stock-slay their wives and children that the very breed may perish” (p.1). Hence, it is evident that the Indians aimed at dealing with the whites in a ruthless manner, a fact that warrants the United States’
On the 25th of June 1876 on the ‘greasy’ grass of Dakota the Battle of the Little Big Horn occurred. Sioux and Cheyenne Indians defiantly left their reservations, outraged over the continued intrusions of whites into their sacred lands in the Black Hills. They gathered in Montana with the great warrior Sitting Bull to fight for their lands. Determined to resist the efforts of the U.S Army to force them onto reservations, Indians under the leadership of Sitting Bull and Crazy Horse wipe out Lieutenant Colonel George Custer and much of his 7th Cavalry at the Battle of the Little Big Horn. This essay with try to determine why the U.S. Army lost this, every so important battle against the Sioux.
European adventurers who visited America faced little resistance from the local populations. This fact has been attributed to some vulnerabilities which made it difficult for Native Americans to wage a war against the European foreigners (Digital History, n.d). The wrangles among the local communities have been cited as among the factors that lowered the defense capacity of Native Americans. These communities fought over such resources as water and land for farming. For instance, the Hopi and Zuni communities had an uneasy relationship that was characterized by conflicts (Digital History, n.d).
Indians had to fight back to reclaim their ancestral lands forcing President Ulysses S. Grant to call for peace but later the two communities engaged in the war known as "The Battle of Little Big Horn" that started in 1876. Indians were forced to relocate to reservations located hundreds of miles away. White settlers knew the land was rich in agriculture and minerals, hence; took advantage of their powers to fight Indians off their ancestral lands. Native Americans suffered during the frontier battles leading the U.S. military to a call for Native American assimilation process.
Many of the tribes fought back but they were weaker than the Americans. It wasn’t until the great warrior Tecumseh and his brother ‘the Prophet’ proposed to unite all native American nations in order to defeat the Americans. The two Shawnee brothers toured across native American lands preaching and convincing others to unite and fight against the colonists. In one of these occasions, Tecumseh made a speech addressing the problem between native Americans and the colonists. In his speech, Tecumseh argues against the thought that Indians are a collection of separate tribes by conveying the idea that it is necessary for Indians to unite as a whole.
The Seminole wars were a series of wars fought between the United States military and the Seminole Indians in the long line of American-Indian Wars. Their consequences and influence over the Southeastern United States is undeniable. I will talk about the background of the Seminole Wars, including the history of the Florida region in relation to Native Americans, as well as general United States policy regarding Natives, each of the wars individually, and finally the effect these wars had on the region. Of these Indian Wars, the Seminole Wars would prove to be the longest and most expensive. There would exist palpable tension between European settlers and Native Americans from the 16th century to present.
In the late 1800s, tensions were rising between white Americans and Native Americans. The white Americans wanted the Native Americans to conform to their definition of civility. The Native Americans had clung tightly to their culture and religious practices during a time of continuous encroachment and governmental pressure by the white Americans. By this time, Native Americans had already been forced westward onto reservations through government action. Andrew Jackson had set this migration in motion earlier in the century, and the migration pattern would later be referred to as the “Trail of Tears”.
Perhaps one of the most significant conflicts that changed the way of the relationship we had with the Indians was The Seven Years’ War, or also known as the French and Indian War. France and Great Britain were the two dominant countries involved in this conflict starting in 1754 lasting until 1763. Not only did this war involve those two dominant counties it also involved warface in the West Indies, the Philippines, Africa, and even across the oceans. It is observed that, “The French and Indian War resulted from ongoing frontier tensions in North America as both French and British imperial officials and colonists sought to extend each country’s sphere of influence in frontier regions” (French). As a result of both France and Britain believing they both claimed the area of the Ohio River Valley both countries tried to capture and claim the others fort; as well as Virginia who also thought they claimed this area.
The indian massacre took place in the year 1622 in the english colony of virginia, virginia now belongs to the united states, march,22,1622. Captain smith has not been in virginia ever since 1609 and he wasn’t a firsthand eyewitness. In history of virginia braves of the powhatan confederacy came into houses unarmed with deer, turkeys, fish, fruits and other things to sell. they grabbed any tool and or any weapon to kill english settlers.
Summary The book "This war is for a whole life" talks about the existence of conflicts between the American - Indian freedom. It shows that the conflict resulted from the cold war that existed between two races that had differing interest on the tenable basis. What brought them to unite was a fact that they all decided together and even fight for the equality of all people. In addition to this, their risks and the dangers of carrying out the civilization of the Indians were still in suspense.
The constant skirmishes lasted far into the 1800s, and even with several peace accords being signed, the small conflicts continued on and on until 1846 ( Correll, J. Lee (1976). Through White Mens Eyes: A contribution to Navajo History) when the United States reached Navajo
The treaty the US government signed with the Indians in 1851 granted the Indians to have an extensive territory, which means the Indians can get more land, but eventually that did not last(doc 3,4). One of the most important and well-known wars was the Sand Creek Massacre. On November 29, 1864, John Chivington led 700 troops in an unprovoked attack on the Arapaho and Cheyenne villagers. There they killed over 200 women, children, and older men. US Indian Commissioner admitted that :We have substantially taken possession of the country and deprived the Indians of their accustomed means of support.”
Throughout the 19th century Native Americans were treated far less than respectful by the United States’ government. This was the time when the United States wanted to expand and grow rapidly as a land, and to achieve this goal, the Native Americans were “pushed” westward. It was a memorable and tricky time in the Natives’ history, and the US government made many treatments with the Native Americans, making big changes on the Indian nation. Native Americans wanted to live peacefully with the white men, but the result of treatments and agreements was not quite peaceful. This precedent of mistreatment of minorities began with Andrew Jackson’s indian removal policies to the tribes of Oklahoma (specifically the Cherokee indians) in 1829 because of the lack of respect given to the indians during the removal laws.
Have you ever heard of the Trojan war? If not, it has some great literary pieces based off that war. One of these stories was the book The Trojan War. In this book, you can find multiple hidden themes or lesses. One of the themes I found was that glory can be attained through death.