Industrial Revolution Dbq

10. The emergence of cotton mills during the Industrial Revolution provided employment opportunities for women. Despite the long hours and harsh conditions in the factories, their important role contributed to the development of the textile industry.y 11 During the Industrial Revolution, the world swiftly shifted from nature to factories. Once dominated by natural landscapes, cities emerged, driven by the growth of industries like textiles and manufacturing. This transformation drastically altered both the environment and human society. 12. During the Asian imperialist period, Western powers swiftly expanded their control across the continent. Sovereign nations were transformed into European colonies, marked by economic exploitation and political

Their writings laid the groundwork for the movement, challenging traditional beliefs and promoting reason, tolerance, and progress. 15 The Enlightenment, a movement in 17th and 18th century Europe, championed reason, science, and individualism over tradition and authority. It emphasized human rights, freedom of thought, and the pursuit of knowledge, influencing political and social thought for centuries. 16. The American Revolution (1765-1783) was when thirteen British colonies fought for independence. Influenced by Enlightenment ideals, figures like Jefferson and Franklin drafted the Declaration of Independence, leading to the birth of the United States. 17. The French Revolution (1789-1799) was a time when France changed a lot. They wanted to replace the king with a government where everyone had more freedom and equality. Even though it was chaotic, it inspired people around the world to fight for democracy and fair treatment. 18 The Latin American revolution, led by figures such as Simon Bolvar and José de San Martn, achieved independence for the European colonies in the

It saw significant technological advancements and the devastating use of nuclear weapons. The war reshaped the world order, leading to the formation of the United Nations and the start of the Cold War 22 Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, formed the Axis Powers with Italy and Japan during World War II. They aimed to expand their territories and impose their ideologies. On the other side, the Allies, led by the United States, the Soviet Union, and the United Kingdom, fought to stop their aggression and defend freedom and democracy. The conflict resulted in significant loss of life and reshaped global politics. 23. The decision to drop atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki during World War II was made by the United States to bring a swift end to the war with Japan. The bombings resulted in unprecedented devastation, causing immense loss of life and widespread destruction of cities. They also ushered in the nuclear age 24 The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and its NATO allies and the Soviet Union and its allies, lasting from the late 1940s to the early