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Industrial Revolution Dbq Essay

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The Industrial Revolution and what came of it is the reason that the world and economy is at the spot it is today. Before the industrial revolution the world looked pretty much the same all throughout history. During and after the revolution the world looked very different. The industrial revolution not only changed the dynamics in family life and work life but also shifted the power between countries, it also caused the world to be the polluted place it is. Studying the Industrial Revolution helps us understand how humans got to where they are today. Understanding this time can help find the answer to how racism started, how the inequality between men and women began and how Europe and America gained so much power. The most impactful parts …show more content…

Advanced technology made Europe hold the power after years of having less power than other places. That further explains the argument and helps set up evidence: In the past Europe did not have the most power and wars between them and anyone else would be mostly fair. Once having more advanced technology Europe would become the most powerful. An african veteran of the Nedele Rebellion against British advances in southern Africa in 1896. Kumalo says“But for the white men’s machine guns, it would have been different”. He is indirectly talking about how the industrial revolution made Europe win wars (Kumalo document 4). When machine guns were brought into the European military it was a reflection on the industrial revolution because it showed what Europe had on the rest of the world at the time. The Republic Empire by Tyler Stovall document explains how the new technology worked the way it did. “Machine guns gave imperial forces overwhelming military superiority”. The document explains how Europe gained power then used advanced technology like machine guns that made gaining power possible (Stovall 63). Europe gaining power was a very significant time in history because it changed the course of how people live to this day and what made Europe gain power was the new technology they used. An example of how the machine guns would work to make Europe one of the most powerful places was the opium wars. Opium is an illegal drug and only some people in china could get some and it was very uncommon for a normal person to use or be addicted to it. Opium and Global capitalism document by Robert Marks explains the significance of why Britain won the opium war. Europe wanted to be even with China trading wise and the way they got that point was by giving inosinate people opium an addictive drug. Once China figured things out they wanted to stop it but when going to war europe

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The time period of 1750-1900 CE was a time of modernization and westernization following the Enlightenment and Age of Exploration which propelled Europe into being the central power of the world. It started off with the Industrial Revolution in Britain along with the emergence of capitalism which modernized European technology, weaponry, and ideas as well as giving them the desire for wealth all of which created a foundation for European imperialism in various parts of the world. Asia and Africa both fell victim to European imperialism, but to different extents both politically where Asia mostly retained autonomy while Africa fell under direct rule and socially where Africans fell victim to slavery and exploitation to a much greater degree

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During this time, these great countries believed that their greatness was measured by the amount of colonies that most owned. They believed that power was impossible without colonies as part of European imperialism. Different inventions such as the machine gun supported this belief as it made it possible for Europeans to easily conquer other nations. It also made it possible for these countries to manipulate their colonies to increase their national prestige.

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Technology was a massive impact on European imperialism because unlike the Africans who had bows and spears. The Europeans have already developed the first machine gun. The mechanism of the Maxim gun employed one of the earliest recoil operated firing systems in history. The electric telegraph was also a big factor to European

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Steam engines and Industrialization provided Europeans with vastly superior transportation: steamships, railroads, superior communications: telegraph and superior military power. The uneven power relationship that so favored Europeans made imperialism possible and hard to resist. (Lecture notes 21st October) However, by the 19th century, Europe’s dominance almost came to its end. Many factors contributed but in my opinion, it can be argued that mostly due to the competitive system and bit of industrialization, Europe’s dominance came to a decline.

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This shows that economics helped them get things and expand their land. Without economics there would be no competition or politics. Economic factors allowed new inventions to be discovered. It allowed them to buy products to invent these things. Without the guns , Europeans couldn't take over Africa and other lands.

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Which caused the production of guns, swords and other weapons to rise and become higher quality. This affected imperialism because the better their weapons were the more wars they could win. In conclusion the production of weapons was very important during the age of imperialism. All in all Europe was thriving during the age of imperialism. Their weapons were at a prime in production, their animals were in great condition and their geography helped them greatly during this new era.

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After the devastating loss of the Opium War, the Qing Emperor created factories and dockyards to create modern weapons and ships. The failure of Ancient Chinese technology against modern technology of the Europeans showed the Chinese that they needed to industrialize and reform. These technologies would later help the Chinese fight off the Japanese during WWII and later battle each other for power. European influence can be seen today. Even though China was not colonized by European powers, its relationship had the exploitative elements of imperialism.

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The Europeans had the advancement of guns, horses, and navigation. The mastery of gunpowder technology was crucial for the European conquests. Gunpowder weapons allowed small numbers of Europeans to conqueror and win wars in far away lands. With guns, European conquerors were able to kill their enemies and be within

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The Second Industrial Revolution, which emphasized the neoteric science of electricity, petroleum, and steel during the time period of 1870-1914, caused a fast-growing wave of imperialism to sweep over the Western European countries spreading a sea of riches. The Second Industrial Revolution indirectly caused a difference in goals for New Imperialism compared to Old Imperialism as it included: “power, profit, and popularity.” Western European countries had a surge in the creation of new technology by virtue of Second Industrial Revolution. Around the 1890s, Western European countries began to experience the momentum of the Second Industrial Revolution coming to a halt due to a lack of markets and limits on expansion within their well-defined borders. The deceleration of the Second Industrial Revolution incited powerful countries to pursue New Imperialism, expanding to uncharted areas to gain new markets, raw materials, and area for the placement of military bases to emphasize military dominance.

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Chapters six “Conquest’s Crimson Wing” and chapter seven “Nitro Aerial Spirit” explore the use and innovation of gunpowder by European countries from the 15th century to 19th century. However, based on the emphasis on the influence gunpowder played in industrialization in chapter seven indicates the impact of gunpowder in European economy as it launched it into an industrial era. Furthermore, the analysis of forceful monopolies that came from Vasco da Gama’s exploration in 1517 and onwards in the East in chapter six, it explains the Europeans use of gunpowder which demonstrates their superiority against other nations. Whereas in chapter seven “Ships of the Line” of “The Cambridge Illustrated History of Warfare: Triumph of the West” by Geoffrey Parker, it explains the naval arms race occurring in Europe before them conquering the new land that encourages further development of gunpowder in the shape of stronger boats and cannons. The texts explain the European’s domination of foreign land while providing evidence that gunpowder involvement of gunpowder in their economy and military allows them to

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Europe during this period of vast change began to move away from the absolute dominance seen by the Monarchies during much of the Middle Ages. The people of Europe began to rebel against the status quo that had been in place for centuries. Critical thinking and logical reasoning began to be practised by the citizens of Europe and this led to a cultural revolution, in which the early seeds of the democracies we now see were planted. Western Europe became the home of many of the world’s major superpowers and began to dominate proceedings on the world stage. Western Europe entered an era of almost unmatched economic and technological supremacy, and started the colonial era, colonising vast unconquered portions of the globe.

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