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Industrial Revolution In Europe And North America During The 19th Century

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Industrial Revolution There were significant economic, social, and technological advances that were made in Europe and North America during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Some of the benefits of the Industrial Revolution were that it brought increased productivity, improved transportation, and even heightened living standards. However, environmental degradation from the machinery, exploitation of workers, and a widening economic inequality also resulted from this period.

Some of the most significant technological advancements during the Industrial Revolution had to be the steam engine, mechanized looms, the cotton gin, the spinning jenny, the telegraph, and the railroad. These inventions alone had a huge impact on inventions/technology and completely revolutionized manufacturing, transportation, and communication. The steam engine was used to …show more content…

A majority of working class people had to work 12-16 hour days, they had pretty low wages, working in dangerous and dirty conditions for years. They had little to no breaks, or their pay was just deducted from when they did take a break. A lot of the time, people were struggling so much that they had to enlist their children to help them work, just so they could keep their home and put food on the table. The mills and factories were small and very cramped, if anyone had worn clothes that were loose fitting, they were likely to get sucked into the machines. The heat within the factories was also insane, if there wasn’t proper ventilation or windows on the factories, it was incredibly likely to get heat stroke. There were many different dangerous factors that people knew they had to go through just to provide for their family. However, the danger that these people had to go through, has now made it so our factories today have better rules and regulations to keep their workers

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The people worked dangerous jobs to provide for themselves and family with little pay. Children were even working in dangerous factories and constructions barely little to no pay. Workers would try to go on strike,

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The efficiency of travel was increased when the steam engine was invented making traveling and transporting goods easier.

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Although many people were being employed and paid, working conditions were very hazardous and payment was unfair. Workers would work twelve to eighteen hours a day, but got poorly paid by their

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The factories were also not heated or cooled so the workers would get very hot or very cold. Back then there were no laws to protect the lives of the workers and most of the time the factory owners cared meore about the making of money than the employies which also didn’t help with the saftey issues. There were

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Working in textile factories was unsafe for working class families because of the work environment they had to work in. Many workers had bad experiences in their time of employment. In the document “Testimony of Joseph Hebergam to the Sadler Committee” it says “Sadler: Did he tell you the cause of your illness? Hebergam: He told me that it was caused by the dust in the factories and from overwork and insufficient diet…”. This quote proves that the factories were unsafe to work in because it caused illnesses and even lead to death.

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Often times, six or more people were living together in one room, making it easy to transmit disease and other sicknesses. As for the conditions of the factories, they were also crowded and unsafe, and workers were barely paid enough to live. Soon the progressive leaders and other citizens realized that people could not reasonably live and work with the conditions. “And yet, in spite of this, there would be hams found spoiled, some of them with an odor so bad that a man could hardly bear to be in the room with them” (Doc. F).

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Firstly, most villages underwent vast changes and were transformed into large factories. This was largely made possible by all of the new technologies that were starting to get implemented, which increased the efficiency of production (Wilde). The most devastating part of this transformation is the actual working conditions in these factories. Workers were required to abide by strict rules, and they were punished harshly for even small mishaps (LeCouteur and Burreson 73). What is more disturbing is the fact that the living conditions were just as bad as the workload itself.

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However, working in a factory usually meant harsh and unsafe conditions, a low pay rate, and long working hours (Carter and Wilkinson). The workers were also forced to live in crowded conditions, and often had poor housing and low sanitation (Betts). With this in mind, there was an increase in deaths not only from the disease, and many were killed or injured due to harsh conditions. Their work was more strictly monitored, and people had to work long hours, their time was managed by the factory owner, and was harmful to their health (Betts). As a result of employment, there was an increased demand for laborers, specifically children.

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Nevertheless, it promoted creative thinking for a better America. We started getting exceptionally efficient. Eli Whitney, perfected a system of producing muskets with interchangeable parts. Prior to this, they had to make every part by and to every musket. Joseph Henry created the possibility to communicate over long-distances through the telegraph.

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Factories, where most people worked, were dangerous and uncleanly places. Work accidents were common and people were miserable due to how strict the environment was. They did not get compensated if they were sick or had an injury, either. They would just be out of a

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953 Words | 4 Pages

Along with the loss of jobs the factories of this time polluted the air and destroyed valuable natural resources. “Numerous new tools and machines were created as a result of the speeding up of technological innovation processes” (Education | National Geographic Society). A great invention made during this time was the steam engine. The steam engine was a machine that used

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1433 Words | 6 Pages

The workers were often subjected to sweltering heat in the summer and frigid conditions in the winter. But, that was not it, at the time there were no laws in place that required businesses to ensure their employees' safety, and this regularly lead to many injuries and fatalities in the workplace on a daily basis. There was not a single work place that did not have injured or mutilated employees, and this was due to the unsafe working conditions of the factories, “Let a man so much as scrape his finger pushing a truck in the pickle-rooms, and he might have a sore that would put him out of the world; all the joints in his fingers might be eaten by the acid, one by one… There were men who worked in the cooking rooms… in these rooms the germs of tuberculosis might live for two years, but the supply was renewed every hour.” (109).

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In both the early and late 19th century there were a lot of things that contributed to the growth of America. Economically, during this point in time there was extreme growth. Up to the end of the Civil war, the way people went about life was about to change even more than what has already changed in the last fifty years. Post-Civil war, over 4 million slaves were freed. They migrated and assimilated towards the pacific coast and towards northern states.

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Through the Industrial Revolution there were many machines or inventions made to make it easier to do things. Such as the steam engine, it would make it easier to build factories away from water because they could transport water. They also used them while they were mining for coal. It was called a steam engine because it produced steam from its boiler room where they would burn coal so they could use it as a fuel. Steam engines were mainly used for transportation but they were used in coal mining to.

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206 Words | 1 Pages

The dynamo, an electric generator, was also invented allowing the use of electricity for several uses. We did not only advance in the use of machinery, but the method of the assembly line was created. Henry Ford invented the automobile and used the assembly line to produce them. The Ford Company was able to produce vast amounts of

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