Industrial Revolution Research Paper

Innovations Leading to the Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution brought many changes to the European societies during the eighteenth century. Some of the changes were beneficial to society, while others caused harm to society as a whole. Despite the harm it may have caused there is also many noteworthy accomplishments that took place dealing with several new innovations in the textile manufacturing industries. The Industrial Revolution not only affected the manufacturing of goods, but also how individuals lived their daily lives. Many key people became an important role in the process of creating machines that made the textile industry what it is today. Inventors in the European countries made manufacturing of goods possible

Prior to the Industrial Revolution life was based on an extremely slower pace. It revolved around the rising and setting of the sun as a method of telling time, most food was raised on farms, there was no public education, people mainly worked from their homes, and transportation consisted of walking from one destination to another. For many generations textile manufacturing was created in homes by skilled women with the use of hand methods for manufacturing goods. The skilled hand processes was replaced by machines as a result many of these workers were left unemployed due to the fact the machine process was more efficient. During this time period, families moved away from their comfortable lives on farms to an extremely fast paced life in the city where they obtained steady work and pay in factories. This led to the labor industries shifting from producing goods in a home based setting to a more structured one in factories where the labors worked certain hours and had more

The Water frame, spinning mule, and power looms were the major machines that transformed the textile industry into something exceptional. Richard Arkwright invented the water frame spinning machine, which was powered by flowing water or horse to make the machines run. Then came along Samuel Compton, he combined the factures of the water frame and spinning jenny. He called this machine the mule, which increased yarn and fine thread production at a large scale. Lastly, Edmund Cartwright invented the power loom in 1787. This machine was able to weave cloth at a rate that caught up with the spinning process of yarn and thread. This machine was run by water instead of humans, so it became fairly cheap to produce cloth after the power loom was invented. After the power loom was created many textile workers also called luddites were unemployed due to the fact that they were fully replaced by