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Informative Essay: The Harmful Effects Of Nuclear Weapons

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Many people have heard of nuclear weapons, but not many people know the way nuclear weapons work, or how dangerous they can actually be. Nuclear weapons have taken the lives of several people and new weapons are created everyday to kill more people. The technology behind nuclear weapons are complex and require experts and extra care due to the fact that they are on hair-like triggers and could destroy everything around them in a matter of seconds. Firstly, there are two types of nuclear bombs that can be made, fission and fusion. Fission bombs are often referred to as Atomic bombs because of the atoms inside the bomb. Fission bombs use the splitting of atoms to cause an explosion. The splitting of atoms can cause a powerful reaction, so they …show more content…

Fusion and fission bombs can be combined to create a hybrid nuclear bomb, which would just make it twice as dangerous. The smallest nuclear bomb ever created was the W54. Created by the US, the purpose of the bomb was to destroy bridges and other small areas in Europe. The W54 was a fusion bomb. The largest nuclear bomb ever created was the Tsar Bomba. Tested and created by the Soviet Union in 1961, the shockwave from the explosion circled the Earth 3 times. The Tsar Bomba was also a fusion bomb. Secondly, these bombs of mass destruction cannot just be tested anywhere. They are tested in areas where humans have no access, for instance, uninhabited islands, underwater, deserts, and the atmosphere. The radiation that is released with nuclear weapons can cause humans to develop different types of health issues, especially cancer. For this reason, they are not to be tested around humans. South Africa and Israel are among the few countries who have never tested nuclear weapons. America and France are the only two countries who have compensated for the damages they have done to the people of their countries during these nuclear tests. Russia compensated for the veterans that were part of their nuclear tests, but never the civilians. The experts behind the creation and testing of these bombs are mathematicians, physicists, engineers, and scientists. Government officials are often in charge of these

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hydrogen bomb or H-bomb, weapon inferring an extensive bit of its vitality from the atomic combination of hydrogen isotopes. In a nuclear bomb, uranium or plutonium is part into lighter components that together weigh not exactly the first iotas, the rest of the mass showing up as vitality. Not at all like this splitting bomb, the hydrogen bomb capacities by the combination, or joining together, of lighter components into heavier components. The deciding item again weighs not as much as its parts, the distinction afresh showing up as vitality. Since to a great degree high temperatures are required with a specific end goal to start combination responses, the hydrogen bomb is otherwise called an atomic bomb.

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To prevent premature detonation the fuel had to be kept in separate sub critical masses which shall not support the fission reaction. The biggest challenge with designing the bomb was bringing together these subcritical masses to produce a supercritical mass which will provide more than required neutrons to sustain a successful fission reaction at the time of the detonation. The easiest way to bring the subcritical masses together was to develop a gun that shall fire one subcritical mass into the other. A small pellet of U-235 (subcritical mass 1) is removed from a sphere of U-235 (subcritical mass 2) that surrounds the neutron generator and placed at one end of a long tube in front of explosives, whilst the sphere will be placed at the opposite end. A barometric-pressure sensor will decide on an appropriate altitude for detonation that initiates a sequence of

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In 1938 two German scientists discovered how to split a uranium atom, which led to the creation of the atomic bomb. The U.S. used an international team of scientists, many of whom were Germans who had left their country because of the Nazis, to turn this discovery into a bomb. This was known as the Manhattan Project. They created three bombs and the first was tested successfully on July 16, 1945 in the New Mexico desert.

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Ivy Mike, the first thermonuclear bomb, evaluated in 1952 on the Marshall islands was equivalent to 22,928,077,120 pounds of explosive trinitrotoluene (TNT) (1). The hydrogen bomb is said to be 1,000 times more powerful than the atomic bomb (1). ‘Ivy King was the largest atomic bomb exploded by the United States, dropped from a bomber plane at Runit Island in the Enewetak Atoll, on November 16, 1952, resulting in a 1,000,000,000 pound blast (2). However, when the hydrogen bombs, nicknamed the ‘Tsar Bomba’ was dropped by Russia at a bay in the Arctic Circle on October 30, 1961, it was declared the most powerful nuclear weapon ever detonated, at 110,231,131,092.5 pounds of explosive trinitrotoluene or TNT

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“A world without nuclear weapons would be less stable and more dangerous for all of us” (brainyquote.com). - Margaret Thatcher. The atomic bomb is “a bomb whose potency is derived from nuclear fission of atoms of fissionable material with the consequent conversion of part of their mass into energy” (dictionary.com). During the end of World War II, the American made 2 atomic bombs to dropped on Japan. On August 6, 1945, an American B-29 bomber dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan.

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The Atomic Bomb As Mandelbaum said that “The nuclear age is the child of both politics and physics. It is, therefore, the product of the two most powerful forces of the modern age - science and nationalism” (8). History shows that the nuclear weapon has power to destroy entire cities within seconds faster than any wars, natural disasters or life threatening diseases (Mandelbaum 1). The first nuclear bomb was tested in July 16th 1945 in New Mexico and the first nuclear bomb was dropped in war on Hiroshima, Japan on August 6th 1945 by United States (Bomb Facts: How Nuclear Weapons are Made). The nuclear bomb killed thousands of people instantly and many died within five years of period due to radiation or after shock (Bomb Facts: How Nuclear Weapons are Made).

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According to history.com, an atomic bomb is a very powerful weapon that uses nuclear reactions as their source of explosive energy. After World War II began, President Franklin D. Roosevelt received a letter from Albert Einstein and his colleague Leo Szilard that stated a very powerful bomb could be created by using the forces of nuclear fission. The Manhattan Project was the code name for an American-led effort to develop and produce a functional atomic bomb during World War II that was led by General Leslie Groves and J. Robert Oppenheimer. President Franklin D. Roosevelt authorized the formation of the Manhattan project on December 28, 1942, which allowed military officials and many scientists to form a team to develop the atomic bomb. According to nobelprize.org, “Code-named "The Manhattan Project," the effort eventually employed more than 200,000 workers and several thousands scientists and engineers, many of European background.

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In the late 40’s and early 50’s scientists had a fair idea of the power the atomic bomb, particularly after the Trinity test. As far as the Little Boy weapon they didn’t have any more than a rough estimate of the explosive yield. They knew it would be in the area of about 20 kilotons but that was about it. Today, modern nuclear weapons, such as the United States' B83 bombs, use a similar fission process to what was used in the 1950’s atomic bombs, but they are immensely more powerful and there is way more knowledge about the effects on the ecosystem and radiation effects. As a result, of the what we know about the bombs, opinions have altered and today atomic bombs are to be used in an absolutely critical situation and as a last result

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Atomic bombs are detonated by splitting an atom of radioactive material, called nuclear fission, when the atom is split it releases so much energy, and the bomb

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The reason that nuclear bombs explode and release tons of radiation is because of a thing called nuclear fission. America soon learned about Germany’s success and started experimenting with nuclear bombs themselves, this was called the “Manhattan Project”. A lot of people worked hard to make these, but not really for the right cause.

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The creation of the atom bomb came with many accounts of sabotage and spying, all in the name of war and science. It was Wall, The Allied Powers (Great Britain, France, U.S.A., China, and the Soviet Union) fighting tooth and nail to keep a weapon of mass destruction from The Axis Powers (Italy, Nazi Germany, and Imperial Japan).

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These are used because they go under a process called fission. When these go under the process of fission they cause a nuclear chain reaction. There are two different types of atomic bombs that are used. The two are called Little Boy and Fat Man. The Little Boy atomic bomb was constructed using a gun-type of shape.

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On one end, this idea of mutually assured destruction must be considered. When two opponents compete for world domination in the field of nuclear weaponry, the repeated back and forth attacks guarantee the annihilation of both sides. During World War II, atomic weaponry remained in its infancy. In today’s world, the potential of atomic weaponry is exponential, with weapons thousands times more powerful than those of World War II, making the threat of death seem even more imminent. It is easy to say, “Nuclear weapons must be stopped”.

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There have been many incidents in which nuclear weapons were almost launched because of accidents and miscalculations. Many nuclear weapons have been taken apart and scrapped. Some countries got rid of them all together, but many countries still maintain their weapons. Nuclear weapons are bad for the environment Nuclear weapons have the capacity to destroy all complex life forms on Earth and its the only device ever created to do that. If only 0.1% of all nuclear weapon explosive would cause widespread famine and a agricultural collapse.

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