In 1957, amidst the Cold War, the Soviet Union launched the world’s first artificial satellite into space, Sputnik I, triggering the efforts of the United States to surpass the technological advances in spaceflight capability of its communist rivals. After Soviet Cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin became the first human in space in April of 1961, the United States became more eager to reach supremacy in what came to be known as space race. However, for that to be achieved, more government funds would be required, which strongly depended on the consent and support of the American people. So, on the 12th of September of 1962, the 37th President of the United States, John F Kennedy, cleared any doubts of the commitment the United States had regarding space exploration with a speech aimed at restoring America’s confidence and convincing the American people to wholeheartedly support a manned mission to the Moon and back in that decade.
The race continued until 1969 when Niel Armstrong set foot on the moon (Seedhouse 128). The first satellite the Soviet Union launched into orbit was called Sputnik and it came as an unpleasant surprise to many Americans (“The Space Race”). Historians argue that the Soviet Union won the space race on October 4 1957 with the launch of Sputnik, but most agree it was just the start to the race (Seedhouse 128). After the launch of Sputnik the United States launched their own satellite in 1958 called explorer 1 which was designed by the United States army. The race began to heat up and the Soviet Union launched Luna 2 which became the first space probe to hit the moon (“The Space Race”).
The rise of the Space Race started as the result of World War II when the Americans and Soviets went for the quest of discovery to find out how the Germans created one of the deadliest destructive missiles at that time; the V-2. During the end of World War II, Hitler asked his rocket engineer leader, Wernher Von Braun, and his team to create a rocket missile that could save the Third Reich. Von Braun and his team tested many designs and prototypes of rockets trying to increase their distance and power. Finally, through their effort, Von Braun successfully created a rocket that could travel over 200 miles. This rocket was called the V-2, after being created Hitler decided to attack England by launching the newly created V-2.
What exactly was the Space Race? What were the achievements that came from it? The Space Race was also referred as the ''Cold War'', where both the United States competed to see who was able to develop aerospace capabilities, artificial satellites, and human spaceflight. Both the U.S and Russia achieved objectives that made history in space data. The Soviet Union made the first successful launch in history, the launch of the Sputnik and even beat the U.S.
The American NASA Team was quickly able to replicate all the same accomplishments the U.S.S.R. achieved, within a year timeframe no less, all the under the Presidential administration of Dwight D. Eisenhower. John F. Kennedy however showed much more urgency in the matter and saw a prime opportunity to strike up and rally the nation together by instilling nationalistic pride in the need to make the first man on the moon an American. Following the return of NASA’s human spaceflight program, Project Mercury, which put Alan Shepard as the first American outside of earths orbit on May 5, 1961, President John F. Kennedy addressed Congress that the U.S. would become the first country to land on the moon by the end of the decade. President John F.
The Space Race all started on October 4th 1957 the Soviet Union launched a satellite named “Sputnik” this frightened the americans in a way because ,they thought that if the Soviet Union could launch a satellite into space they could easily launch a nuclear bomb that could very well harm their country. On Nov 3. the Russians launched another satellite that they called “Sputnik 2” it was bigger and more technologically advanced ,but the major difference between “Sputnik” and “Sputnik 2” was that “Sputnik 2” was carrying a dog “Laika”. “Laika” helped us prove that humans are able to withstand space exploration.
At the time, space was seen as the next frontier in the United States. The fact that the USSR had the capability to deliver nuclear warhead into US airspace made this an urgent matter to the US. The United States launched its own satellite in 1958 called Explorer I. In that same year NASA was created dedicated strictly to space exploration.
The American government had a plan, but they were not the only ones. This era of competition between the United States and the Soviet Union was known as, The Space Race. The Space Race as the American people have come to know it, started approximately 10 years after the beginning of the Cold War. Although the Soviets
The Space Race was an influential time period in American and Soviet history which took place from 1957 to 1975. The event that first triggered the Space Race was when the Soviet Union launched the first artificial satellite in Space, Sputnik 1, on October 4, 1957. It shocked and struck fear into the whole world especially America since it showed the US public that the Soviet Union was more technologically advanced. Sputnik orbited the earth and transmitted radio signals for only three weeks but still, this was a great accomplishment. In response, America established NASA to compete with Soviet technology.
The space race is the period of time where the United States and Soviet Union were competing against each other’s spaceflight capability and ever changing/improving modern technology. Both sides tried to prove themselves superiority of their science, technology, and engineering skills. The Soviet Union took the lead in this space exploration after launching Sputnik (a satellite that orbited Earth), and sent a man into space years after. The United States tried catching up but had several failed attempts. A month following the Soviet Union sending a man into space, the United States elected a new president, John.
America; land of the free, and home of the brave. Since 1776, the US has gradually grown from a dismal 13 colonies to a vast 50 states and some-odd amount of territories. Along with this bolstering in square mileage, the United States’ role in the world has developed. Starting around the 1920s, the US started to shine as a force of the growing industrial world. Displaying the new wealth and economic prosperity with new projects such as the development of mass industries and the monstrous buildings shooting up in the new major cities, clawing through the clouds at the heavens, thus earning their names; “skyscrapers.”
Maximus Kil Mrs. Baxter ELA 7, 1st Hour 29 March 2023 Final Argumentative Essay Is Space Exploration Worth It?
Humans have been dreaming about space travel since antiquity. The Chinese used rockets for ceremonies and military purposes centuries ago, but only in the final years of the 20th century were rockets manufactured that were powerful enough to outstand the force of gravity to reach orbital velocities that could open space to human exploration. A lot of scientists have devoted their lives to revealing the secrets of space and finding the answers to questions related with human existence, space expeditions, the existence of other civilizations, and the structure of the universe. Fortunately enough, due to the developments of such sciences as physics, chemistry, astrology, mathematics and so on, scientists and engineers worked together and managed
The significance of NASA and the space exploration program goes beyond than just studying outer space. From improving the quality of life for human beings on Earth, to improving technology to both better the world and further advance our nation, NASA plays a vital role in how humans live today. Through their research, they not only work to improve life, but work to better understand our planet, and change the outlook humans have on life. Though it is no secret our country is creeping deeper into federal debt and cuts to government agencies are being made, NASA is receiving some of the worst of the federal budget cuts. As a result, NASA begins to lack the proper funding they need in order to successfully continue their research, and ultimately,
In 1969 during the height of the Cold War, the United States did what everyone thought was impossible, they landed a man on the moon. This was an amazing accomplishment for the time and showed the United States dominance in science. The race to the moon was driven entirely by the Cold War and was a race to see whether the United States or the then Soviet Union would land on the moon first. The whole world was watching the space race in hopes that someone could do something amazing. The space exploration unfortunately ended with the the Cold War.
