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Intersectional Criminology: Strain Theory And Conflict Theory

762 Words4 Pages

Reagan Gargac 4/10/24 Potter, Hilary. 2013. The. Intersectional Criminology: Interrogating Identity and Power in Criminological Research and Theory. Springer Science+Business Media, Dordrecht. S10612-013-9203-6.pdf The text develops on two main criminology theories: Strain theory and Conflict theory, thus adding to a more modern theory, Intersectionality. Intersectional theory, initially proposed by Kimberlé Crenshaw, emphasizes the interconnected nature of social categorizations such as race, gender, class, and sexuality. The concept was developed to illustrate the unique challenges encountered by black women, who face "Double Discrimination" due to their dual identity as both Black and female. While black women share some experiences with …show more content…

Traditional criminology theories often treat people as part of homogeneous groups, overlooking the diverse identities and experiences within populations. Intersectionality recognizes that individuals hold multiple intersecting identities, like race, gender, nationality, class, and sexuality. These identities can shape their interactions with the criminal justice system. This demonstrates the ways in which specific demographic groups may experience a disproportionate impact from criminal activities or encounter divergent treatment within the criminal justice system. Intersectionality, like conflict theory, acknowledges the presence of social inequalities and power dynamics within society. Conflict theory assumes that societal structures inherently generate conflicts between dominant and subordinate groups, often leading to inequality in multiple facets of society. Intersectionality expands on this by recognizing that these inequalities are multifaceted and can intersect across various identity categories such as race, gender, class, and

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In “Intersectional Resistance and Law Reform,” Dean Spade proposes that the United States was founded through “racialization…(which) continues to operate under new guises… that produce, manage, and deploy gender categories and sexuality and family norms” (16). More over, these laws and norms tend to maintain the “status quo,” and employ an inherently flawed justice system that is only equipped to address single-axis discrimination issues (5). Thus, the intersectionality movement is largely dismissed by the social and justice systems, as it utilizes “critical intersectional tools… that are often (too) difficult for legal scholars to comprehend” (17). Interstionality’s progress is also impeded by advocates leaving to support single-axis issues. However, Spade warns that this approach is ineffective, as it fails to protect the most marginalized members of society.

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558 Words | 3 Pages

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401 Words | 2 Pages

1.The theory/concept of intersectionality is a theory centered around oppression, domination and discrimination through various mediums from the social and cultural elements of society. The theory can be applied in many ways toward women as well as their involvement in the criminal justice system. Some forms of discrimination that is more prevalent in perceiving the individual is using a woman's status, race, sexual orientation, ability and age, however there can be more added to this list. The wiki article said “The theory proposes that we should think of each element or trait of a person as inextricably linked with all of the other elements in order to fully understand one's identity.”

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The Importance Of Intersecti Intersectionality

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Intersectionality is a systemic framework which underlines the fact that different social identities are not separate and specific entities but they are rather interconnected and complex. It illustrates the importance of how much greater every, individual facet of one’s identity is much greater and accurately represented when looked at together. This essential framework that chooses to acknowledge the fact that various facets of one 's identity can affect our lives and therefore our varying degrees of oppression is often dependent on social, systemic power relationships. These relationships are most often defined by four different systems: race, class, gender, and

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1596 Words | 7 Pages

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558 Words | 3 Pages

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923 Words | 4 Pages

The first order of business would be firstly to define ‘Intersectionality’ in order to gain a better understanding and grasp of the concept. ‘Intersectionality’ is a term that was first developed during the second wave of academic feminism during the 1970’s where women’s’ experience was at the forefront of Feminist thought according to Shields (2008). In 1989 Kimberle Crenshaw, an American Legal Scholar, did a study on ‘intersectionality’ in which she refers to an interaction between the different aspects of our ‘identities’ such as ‘gender’, ‘race’ and ‘class’. ‘Intersectionality’ as a concept aims to understand social inequality and systematic injustice by observing the ‘multiple categories of difference in individual lives, social practices, institutional arrangements, and cultural ideologies and the outcomes of these interactions in terms of power’ (Davis.2008). ‘Intersectionality’ has two major focal points which are identity and difference, and inequality and oppression.

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866 Words | 4 Pages

According to the English Oxford Dictionary, intersectionality is the, “Interconnected nature of social categorizations such as race, class, and gender as they apply to a given individual or group, regarded as creating overlapping and interdependent systems of discrimination or disadvantage” (Oxford Dictionaries, n.d). Intersectionality is a way of acknowledging and comprehending that everyone’s identity has more than one attribute or social category; it’s how everyone experiences their own identity in their own unique way. For instance, in the article, Why intersectionality can’t wait, the writer Kimberlé Crenshaw, talked about a group of black women who prosecuted General Motors for discrimination (Crenshaw, 2015). Crenshaw spoke about how

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1364 Words | 6 Pages

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