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Introduction To The Holocaust

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The Holocaust
Introduction to the Holocaust
In Greek, holocaust comes from the word holokauston which means “sacrifice by fire”. A holocaust is the destruction or slaughter on a mass scale, especially caused by fire or nuclear war. The holocaust that happened during World War II can be defined as a systematic, bureaucratic, state-sponsored persecution and murder of millions of people (mainly Jews) by the Nazi regime and its collaborators. It occurred in Europe within the Nazi borders and in the countries surrounding it between, January 30, 1933 – May 8, 1945

The Motives and Causes Behind the Holocaust The Jews were the main targets of the holocaust, and he hatred that was directed towards them was nothing new. They were persecuted for a long …show more content…

They had Concentration camps, extermination camps, labour camps, prisoner-of-war camps, and transit camps. The first concentration camp was Dachau which opened on March 20th 1933. The most camp was Auschwitz which was both a concentration and extermination camp (1 of only 2. Majdanek was the other). Approximately 1.1 million people were killed at this camp. The extermination camps included Chelmno, Belzec, Sobibor, Treblinka, Auschwitz, and Majdanek. Once here, prisoners were told to undress for a “shower”, but in reality they were getting ready for their …show more content…

30th 1933 Adolf Hitler becomes Chancellor of Germany.
Mar. 20th 1933 Nazis establish 1st concentration camp: Dachau. 200 prisoners
April 1st 1933 Germany boycotts Jewish owned businesses and shops
August 1934 Hitler declared Fuhrer
Sept. 15 1935 Nuremburg Race Laws are passed -Anti-Semitism laws –Jews can’t vote, hold public office or marry non-Jews, lose citizenship
Nov 9-10, 1938 "Kristallnacht," The Night of Broken Glass in Austria and Germany - Nazis destroy Jewish property – 30,000 Jews deported to camps
Nov 15th, 1938 Expulsion of Jewish students from German schools
Oct. 12th, 1939 Deportation of Austrian and Czech Jews
Nov. 29th, 1939 Yellow Star was introduced – Polish Jews forced to sew yellow star onto clothing for recognition purposes.
May 20th, 1940 Nazis open up Auschwitz concentration camp
Nov. 15th, 1940 Warsaw Ghetto was sealed off – Approx. 400,000 inside
July 1941 Einsatzgruppen (killing squads) began to kill Jews -33,000 dead in 2 days in Babi Yar, near Kiev
July 31st, 1941 The “Final Solution” was introduced
Dec. 8th,1941 First extermination camp at Chelmno was

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Events: December 8, 1941 Concentration camp at Chelmno, Poland, starts gassing Jewish prisoners January 20, 1942 Wannsee Conference held The Holocaust 's Beginning: While the United States was getting to be involved in the war in the Pacific, back in Europe the real aim of the Nazi armed forces was turning out to be progressively clear. As more of eastern Europe fell into German hands, the country turned into a kind of backyard for the Nazis, where the ugliest parts of their arrangement could be diverted out away from the scrutinising public. By late 1941, the first Jews from Germany and western Europe were assembled and transported, alongside numerous different minorities, to death camps in Poland, Czechoslovakia, Lithuania, Latvia, Ukraine, and western Russia, where they were initially used as slaves and later killed.

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In all, 200,000 gypsies and disabled people were killed (The Holocaust). On May 7, 1945 the Germans surrendered unconditionally to allies (The Holocaust). Displaced persons camps opened up all over and this is where majority of the survivors were found (The Holocaust). Those that did not make it, died in gas chambers, starvation, disease, neglect, or maltreatment (The Holocaust). The last displaced persons camp closed in 1957 (The Holocaust).

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Adding the numbers up to a sickening eleven million victims… (Wikipedia) The nazis started construction of concentration camps in 1933, and then built ghettos after the start of WWII in 1939, and by 1942 there was millions of Jewish People being transported by trains and trucks into the concentration camps. Where they would be systematically killed in gas chambers for no reason except their religion. (Wikipedia) The Jewish people started to collaborate and make plans against their enemies, they started to uprise and revolt against the Nazis and some attacks were successful in getting Jews out of the camps alive.

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"Concentration camps, that's what you call, uh, a camp what actually is annihilation...they annihilate people, actually. " This quote by Abraham Lewent sums up the story of the Holocaust and what an egregious time it was. The genocide of over six million people during World War II was the Holocaust. It all started with a man named Adolf Hitler and his rise to power and the German people who were desperate to believe anything they were told.

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Everyone who has learned about World War II should know about the Holocaust. The Holocaust was during the same period of World War II. “What is it called the Holocaust?” you may ask. The Holocaust originates from the Greek language and means “completely burnt offering to God.”

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Shortly before the outbreak of war, SS and police officials incarcerated Jews, Roma, and other victims of ethnic and racial hatred in these camps. To concentrate and monitor the Jewish population as well as to facilitate later deportation of the Jews, the Germans and their collaborators created ghettos, transit camps, and forced-labor camps for Jews during the war years. The German authorities also established numerous forced-labor camps, both in the Greater German Reich and in German occupied territory.

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The Holocaust was the exertion of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party in Germany to kill the Jews and other individuals that they thought to be mediocre. Therefore around 12,000,000 individuals - about 50% of them Jews - were killed. The killings were finished by every methods possible however the vast majority of the casualties died as an aftereffect of shooting, starvation, ailment, and toxic substance gas. Others were tormented to death or

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Also, known as Shoah, it witnessed the setting up of concentration camps and extermination camps in today’s Germany, Poland, Austria and Yugoslavia, where around 11 million people were killed based on their racial inferiority and many more enslaved and tortured. It was the ‘Final Solution’ to the ‘Jewish Question’( which was a well discussed topic for many years in Europe). Only 10 percent of Polish Jewry and one-third of all European Jews remained by the end of the Nazi regime in 1945. To today’s history students it would be surprising to know that an event as popular as the Holocaust was ignored by historians until the 1960s when the trial of notorious SS killer Eichmann and the publishing of Gerald Reitlinger’s important book The Final Solution’: the attempt to exterminate the Jews of Europe, 1939-45 created a lot of interest among the Western

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The Holocaust was the mass murder of Jews, Gypsies, and the mentally or physically disabled (Introduction). The word Holocaust means burning of animals as a human sacrifice (Steele 6). In the process of the Holocaust, more than 35 million people died (Strahinich 76). The Holocaust took place mostly in Europe and Poland, where the Jewish population was three million plus (Introduction). Prime locations for the camps were on good working railroads with ghettos nearby (Strahinich 39).

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The Holocaust was a horrific tragedy which started in January of 1933 and ended in May of 1945, the Holocaust was the mass murder of millions of people. The word was derived from the Greek word that meant Sacrifice to the Gods (Steele 7), also called the Shoan which is the Hebrew word for catastrophe (Steele 7). So many countries took place in this 12-year genocide, including, “Germany, Italy, Japan, Romania, Hungary, and Bulgaria, which were also known as the Axis Powers” (Steele 34). But, although there were all those countries they were all part of one larger group called the Nazis, were the ones who were killing all the different denominations of people. (Bachrach 58).

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