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Tang dynasty inventions
Chapter 5 ancient china
About ancient china
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Ancient China was a great and powerful civilization, ruled by many fascinating dynasties. Two dynasties, the Han and the Song, were particularly interesting. During the Period of Prosperity, these two dynasties had a lot in common, but also had many differences. One similarity between the Han and the Song were their increase in trading. The Han used the military to protect their trade routes, so people felt safe and travelled further and more frequently.
Similar to the Byzantine Empire, China was very successful before Islam. The main difference was that China remained successful all throughout the spread of Islam while the Byzantine Empire
Although Qin Shi Huang-Di is sometimes seen as a fantastic leader and unifier, he was also paranoid, oppressive, and tyrannical. For example, he was constantly worried about people who opposed him and about keeping control of his country. When Confucian scholars talked behind his back or criticized him because his administration was built on Legalism, he decided to get rid of them and ordered the arrest and execution of over 400 scholars (Gracie). This dislike of opposition and debate has carried over to the communist party of China today, showing just how much of Qin’s legacy has lasted. Along with the arrest of the scholars, he also used other means to end intellectual opposition.
The Han dynasty and Roman empire were two of some the world's influential empires. Both of the two empires had well organized bureaucracies. These two had many great accomplishments, though they differed they were somewhat similar. The Han dynasty's rule was one of the most successful time periods in China’s history.
The Qin dynasty succeeded the Warring States Period (475 BCE - 221) (Britannica, Warring States, 2014, 2018), and the Spring and Autumn Period (770–476 BC) (Britannica, Spring and Autumn Period, 2017, 2018). During the Warring States and Spring and Autumn Periods, there was a massive power vacuum and several different states were locked in a struggle for control over China. The most prominent state during the Warring States Period was the Qin state, they revised the governing methods of the once influential state of Zhou. They made changes to land distribution, power distribution, education of the common folk, trade, and units of measurement throughout China. The changes made by Qin Shi Huang are what made him successfully unify China.
Wu Zhao Wu Zhao was a good leader for all people in Ancient China Wu Zhao was the first ever female to become an Emperor in ancient china. She was born on the 17th of February 624 AD and grew up in a very wealthy family and being well educated by her father. By the time she was 14 she moved into a imperial palace to help serve emperor Taizong as a concubine. Wu Zhao continued to be educated while living at the imperial palace, learning languages and English, which certainly gave her the background knowledge and skills to be a good Emperor. While some believe she manipulated her way to power, Wu Zhao was a good leader for all people in ancient china as she set a positive example for others, particularly women, and introduced many improvements which made the lives of those under her leadership better.
THe most successful dynasty is the yuan because they had many accomplishments and wealth. Because the Mongols took over they made their own rules in order to structure the class system. The Four Class system Separated people based by race into four classes in each class they got different treatment in political, legal and military training and rules. But, unfortunately The Mongols were racist to the Chinese because they put them at the bottom of the four-class system. But however the Mongols did feed everyone, they did not leave anyone starving, even though the Chinese were on the bottom everyone was taken care of.
As China grew with population and technologies, so did their government. Their military was weak but they had the idea to make iron and steel weaponry. The increase of weapons allowed the Chinese military to have more power over the people. Yet, the downfall of their era was their tactics in controlling their army and the rebellious citizens. As China’s economy and population grows, so does the growth of politics and Urban life styles.
4. External Pressures on the late Ming, Early Qing: Mongols and Manchus: This was an issue because the pressure of the Mongols and the invasion by the Manchus led to the end of the Ming Empire. The late Ming Empire was under pressure in the North from the Manchus and the Mongols. In the late 1500s, large numbers of Mongols were unified by their devotion to the Dalai Lama. A military leader named Galdan restored Mongolia as a military power around 1600.
This division produced political maturity within the regions of East Asia. In 589, the Sui dynasty was established; this dynasty's goal was to reunite China with the other regions. As a result, the Chinese were then able to trade with other regions which made them become a successful model later on. After achieving a long history of success, China’s cultural methods greatly influenced Japan, Korea, and also acted as a good example for many other countries in the world. China influenced Japan and Korea through religion, art, government, architecture, and much more.
Almost every early historical civilization or dynasty has specific characteristics that make it unique from many others. The Qin Dynasty, for example, has a few characteristics that helped strengthen the dynasty during a very divisive period in Chinese history. Their transition from a period of anarchy to an efficiently operated society was truly remarkable. The Qin dynasty was quickly born after the aftermath of the end of the Zhou dynasty. The Qin Dynasty, ruled by their emperor, Qin Shi Huang-di, recognized that China was too unstable and divisive due to anarchy and disorganized chaos.
The Zhou dynasty was founded by King Wen of the Ji family in 1076 B.C, after the Shang dynasty ended. This dynasty had three specific achievements; it had a unique social hierarchy, a standardized spoken language, and an extensive time of reign. The Zhou dynasty’s standardized spoken language was considered a huge advancement in Chinese history and was later used throughout many Chinese dynasties. Language helps bond society together, which may be a contributing factor to the length of the Zhou Dynasty. This spoken language was one of the most well known accomplishments of the Zhou dynasty along with the Mandate of Heaven.
The Gobi desert, high Himalayas, and the surrounding seas isolated China, which obviously and greatly impacted early civilization. In all the land that China offered, only a small amount of the land was able to support crops, the land in the North Plain. Naturally, early settlers chose this land where crops thrived because of the loess that was left there by floods that the Huang He caused. Since China is a land with many hills, they had to cut terraces into yellow slopes to create leveled land before being able to settle there.
The Tang dynasty cherished a golden Age of innovation and success in science and technology culminating into the Song dynasty. The broad exchange of goods and information through the Tang dynasty with high value placed on observation and examination defined the Song and set the footing for rigorous scientific innovation.
Chinese did not really used the invention of gun powder for military use, such as weapons a lot. They used it more for the invention of fire crackers, to wash away the bad spirits. As of today, all over the world they use gunpowder for all sorts of weapons and fireworks. The military has large supplies of gunpowder for use when they go to war, which the Chinese did not really use weapons that much, only for the weapons they used to secure their borders with the other