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Iranian Revolution Chapter 2 Summary

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Chapter# 2: Islamic Revolution and Deterioration at Nuclear Issue between 1979- 2001 This revolution also known as Iranian Revolution. In this revolution the overthrown of the Pahlavi dynasty under Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, who was supported by the United States. In October1977, demonstrations against the Shah commenced. In January 1978, both secular and religious elements intensified. Ayatollah Khomeini invited back to Iran by the government. When guerrillas and rebel troops overwhelmed troops loyal to the Shah in armed street fighting, the royal reign collapsed after on February 11. National referendum voted Iran to become an Islamic Republic and also to approve a new theocratic republic constitution, Khomeini also became Supreme leader …show more content…

The main control of the US consulate was on Valentine's Day in 1979 however it was finished in a brief timeframe by the Khomeini powers. The government office assault was acknowledged in a period when the US was attempting to deal with the move in Iran and discover the routes for development regardless of the differences. Basically the US was attempting to execute a keep a watch out approach. Despite the fact that the US consulate announced that Americans comprehended and regarded the unrest and would not meddle to Iran's household governmental issues, the Iranians were suspicious about the statements of the US Embassy in light of their encounters of 1953 and the upset against Mosaddeq. The acknowledgment of the Shah by the US was deciphered as the exercises of the US for restoring the Shah's Monarchy and a repeat of the occasions of 1953 and on the fourth of November in 1979, the US Embassy was overwhelm by a gathering of three hundred or more Islamist understudies. The affirmation of the Shah by the US on the 22nd of October was the fundamental driver of the assuming control of Embassy. From the purpose of Iran, Islamic Revolution was the break with the past and end of the relations with the US. Additionally, the assault on the international safe haven was the vital turning point of this separation. Be that as it may, the US translated the prisoner emergencies as the fundamental driver …show more content…

The new approach pushed additionally the atomic issue to a bottleneck. Khomeini set little need on atomic advancement. In addition after the upheaval, a considerable lot of Iran's top researchers fled into outcast and the US expressed a worldwide crusade to hinder any atomic help to Iran. As indicated by Khomeini, atomic innovation was just suspicious western development thus the atomic yearning of Iran was declined down with the end of Shah Era. In this regard, the Eurodif assention and the agreement marked with France and Germany were scratched off by the Iranian Islamic Republic. What's more after the upset Iran began to be seen as a destabilizing power and the western states started to decline for giving atomic reactors to Iran. Additionally, Ronald Reagan, the US president, called the states for the worldwide ban towards Iran on all types of tranquil atomic collaboration as an alert for the likelihood of Iran's utilization atomic vitality for non-serene exercises. These brought about to crumbling at atomic improvements. However in 1982, Tehran started transactions with the German organization KWU for restarting the force station in Bushehr yet this time Germany affirmed the Iraq assaults to Bushehr taking after the Iran-Iraq war as a security hazard. Other than these dithering, Iran gained ground regarding research center offices for uranium transformation and fuel creation at the Esfahan

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embassy in Tehran and seized control of the embassy. Farber provides both an international and domestic viewpoint on the crisis, which offers the reader more of an outlook on the situation. Farber’s international viewpoint provides the reader with the look into the origins of the situation and the policies the United States had put in place in Iran. These policies include the part in ousting Prime Minister Mohammed Mossadegh by the United States, the United States backing of the Shah and the inclination of policy makers to turn their backs to the problem of authoritarianism in Iran, which was causing suffering for the people in the country. These problems began when the United States took interest in the Middle East in the 1970’s because of its oil rich ground.

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Ledontrae Gooden U.S. History 11/27/15 Taken Hostage David Farber tells the story of Iranian militants storming a United States Embassy in Tehran. Sixty six Americans were taken hostage, which became known as the Iran Hostage Crisis. This crisis was a concern that fascinated the American public for about four hundred and forty four days. It had stricken America's first confrontation with the forces of radical Islam. Farber takes the first detailed look at the hostage crisis, observing its teachings for America's current War on Terrorism.

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In 1980, the Shah died and the militants wanted the hostage deal of Shah standing trial and taking the punishment for his crimes in exchange for the release of the hostages. So now with the Shah passing it was impossible for the Shah to stand trial and be convicted for the said crimes. Leaving the hostages useless to the militants. So its time for a new deal to be made. In exchange for the hostages, the United States would unfreeze the accounts of the Iranian

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Taken Hostage tells the story of the Iran hostage crisis lasting from November of 1979 to the day Reagan’s inauguration. During this period of time, sixty six Americans were held in captivity by Students Following the Line of Imam after the United States allowed the Shah to undergo medical treatment amidst the Iranian revolution. Americans, after a tough decade of inflation, gas shortages, lack of trust in the government, and the defeat in Vietnam were yet again brought into a situation in which required their complete faith that the Carter administration would save the captives. The hostage crisis was a complete shock to the American people in addition to the heightened tensions because of economic decline, government mistrust, and energy

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In 1978 it marked the beginning of many political and religious disturbance in Iran. The Iranian Revolution has a history of chaos in order to put power in the hands of the people. The 1953 coup was to overthrow of the elected prime minister of Iran Mohammad Mosaddegh. Mohammad Mosaddegh almost succeeded in deposing the shah incensed Iran's intellectuals.

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It failed a crossed the board, from training to planning, intelligence collection, and time. Planning November 4, 1979 was the day that led to a disastrous mission for the United States. On this day 52 Americans were taken hostage in the United States embassy in Tehran (Helicopter History Site 1997). The United States spent months

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Ronald Reagan would win the election of 1980 and one of his major campaign platforms was the promise to end the Iranian Hostage Crisis. The Ayatollah’s supporters were then elected to the Iranian parliament. This meant that there was no reason to hold the hostages, having the Ayatollah in power with his supports in parliament meant that they effectively controlled all aspects of Iranian society. Then Iraq and Iran would become involved in a war. Iranian assets which had been frozen in the United States, were now needed more than ever if they wished to have access to their foreign currencies, without which they risked losing the war and then their country.

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Before the crisis, the Shah, Iran’s leader fled Iran. Iranians did not like the Shah, and dislikes the way of his ruling. Iran declined military treaties with the United States. Iran did not side with anyone during this 3 year period. Jimmy Carter tried to make relations better with Iran, but Iran did not acknowledge it.

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the Reagan years were extremely complex, in part, because of great confusion in the National Security Council and the State Department and in part, because there were many unique challenges to American hegemony. In his first year, President Reagan had to deal with a number of festering problems: a) the consolidation of Khomeini’s Islamic government in Iran; b) the occupation of Afghanistan by the Soviet Union in 1979; c) warfare between Iraq and Iran, 1980-1988; d) the cross-border raids of Israeli and Palestinian forces in Lebanon, 1980-82 and their aftermath with the occupation by Israel of Southern Lebanon. Furthermore, the marked rise of terrorism added a new dimension, especially because many states, including Israel, Libya and Iran, appeared

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With the Anglo-Persian Oil Company (later known as the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company and currently known as BP in today’s society) extracting large amounts of oil and bringing major profits to Britain, the British government began to put their attention to keeping the Iranian government in their favor. The harsh Anglo-Persian Agreement serves as a prime example. In 1919, the British pushed this agreement on Ahmad Shah, to ensure its approval Britain bribed the Iranian negotiators. This agreement called for British control over Iran’s army, transport system, communications network, and treasury. The agreement impacted Iran in multiple ways, it “removed the last vestiges of Iran’s sovereignty, but it also infused the nationalist movement with passion.”

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Social media is a tool that is used by many people around the world. It influence people think differently. Social media promotes one to assimilate themselves to feel more blended in society. In the essay “What’s Black, Then White, and Said All Over ” By Lesile Savana, she explains how social media is promoting social changes. She also pointed out how people are changing themselves to feel more blended in society.

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The social context was also shaped by the Cold War and the geopolitical interests of the United States and the Soviet Union. The United States saw Iran as an important ally in the region and feared that if Iran fell under Soviet influence, it could threaten US interests in the Middle East. At the same time, the Soviet Union recognised a chance to broaden its influence and establish a presence in the

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The Shah kept none” (27). This was the perspective of many adversaries of the Shah. Because of the manipulative nature of the Shah, the citizens felt that they couldn't trust him. As a community, the Iranian citizens “wanted only one thing: his departure!” (41).

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Back during the Iranian revolution, there were two political parties that had separate factors leading to the revolution. The party that affected the revolution the most was the Shah dynasty, where Mohammad Shah inspired the white revolution which supported women 's rights and economical growth. While Mohammad Shah did lead his country away from Islamic idealism, he did allow for economical growth and social reform which still positively affects Iran today. The Shah dynasty had a monarchal power system, which allowed them to have overall power of the country.

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The American embassy is attacked, Americans fear for their safety because Iranians are crazy and violent. This scene is scary and immediately decreases the importance of the preface. Throughout the whole film, Iranians are seen terrorizing American hostages and killing innocent civilians. Dead bodies are lying on the streets; people are being hanged on a daily basis. These scenes imply that violence is a part of the everyday life in Iran because Iranians are aggressive and crazy, and that is how they live.

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