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Is Copernicus? On The Revolutions Of The Celestial Spheres?

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The Scientific Revolution between 1540s and the 1680s started due to the works of mathematicians, astronomers, and physicists. Copernicus, Galileo, and Descartes, were some of the individuals who changed the traditional view of the universe and the relationship of the earth to the heavenly bodies. Rather than thinking about the nature of the universe, these individuals sought answers about the universe by calculating data to test their hypotheses.
According to King and Dunn, Nicholas Copernicus’s On the Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres started the Scientific Revolution. He was a cleric, canon lawyer, mathematician, and astronomer (King 231). He discovered the sun did not move, but the earth rotated on its axis around the sun. This challenged the widely accepted view of Aristotelian mechanics, Ptolemaic astronomy, and the Church’s view on the heavens. Aristotle concluded heavy objects naturally fell toward to the earth due to earth being the center of the universe. Both Protests and Catholics believed God created earth has the center of corruption and the heavens were pure. Hell was in the center of the core of the earth. In Ptolemaic astronomy, the earth stood still and other objects such as the sun, …show more content…

He knew of the “great blast of disapproval” the clergy. He writes that the individuals who refuse his findings based on scripture are ignorant. “Astronomy is written for astronomers.” He was confident other astronomers would agree to his discoveries on the nature of celestial bodies. He also mentions Pope Leo X held the Lateran Council to reform the ecclesiastical calendar. Their efforts did not produce change because the motions of the sun and the moon were not measured accurately. Copernicus’ calculations of the motions of the sun and the moon were satisfactory to their needed

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(p.164) The Catholic Church's increasing interference in scholarly discussions was partly a response to the Reformation and the Thirty Years' War. This led to narrower limits on acceptable theology, impacting Galileo. (p.165) Despite being advised to present his findings as hypothetical to avoid conflict, Galileo published "Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems" in a manner that ridiculed the traditional geocentric view, leading to his trial. (p.165)

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He was an astronomer and helped solidify Copernicus’s idea of the heliocentric

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The scientific revolution made a vast impact on everyday lives, it caused computers, phones, and other items to be invented. This revolution has caused many conflicts, and with these conflicts it had changed the way people lived and made many people question life. The revolution had made many benefits for people and there were also some people that were harmed during this time. The scientific revolution had many different actions that caused wonderful objects to be invented and allowed people to know more about the world. Different actions were done to create the scientific revolution similar to when the societies developed conflicts, such as when Copernicus made the solar system, how the conflicts changed the societies by the church going against people, the people who experience harmed such as Galileo, and the people who benefitted from the change such as other boys.

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Other scientists like Nicolas Copernicus believed in the Heliocentric Theory. At first, it didn’t explain how the planets orbits the way they did and was very hesitant to share it with others. In 1601, another scientist named Johannes Kepler proved that Copernicus idea was correct. They show that the planets rotate around the sun. Another method Copernicus, Kepler, and Galileo developed was called the Scientific Method.

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Relying mostly on mathematics, he developed a very different understanding of the universe” (Doc C). Copernicus created the heliocentric model of the universe proving that the sun was the center of the universe. This theory, while not completely correct, has been the foundation of Astronomy and astronomical sciences for

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