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Isolationism In The 1920s

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The 1920s saw the growth of popular recreation, in part because of higher wages and increased leisure time. Just as automobiles were mass-produced, so was recreation during the 1920s. Mass-circulations magazines like Reader’s Digest and Time (established 1923) enjoyed enormous success. Radio also rose to prominence as a source of news and entertainment during the 1920s: NBC was founded in 1926 and CBS a year later. Movies were the most popular leisure attraction of the times, making stars out of Charlie Chaplin, Rudolph Valentino, Gloria Swanson, and Mary Pickford. But with economic success and a cultural renaissance, came political isolationism, a wide gap between wealthy and poor, as well as new forms of racism. Authors of the 1920s …show more content…

Popular Jazz musicians included King Oliver, Louis Armstrong, Kid Ory, and Duke Ellington. No one had quite heard anything like it before in America. Dances were made to accompany the music - mostly to "take advantage" of the upbeat tempo's. Before Jazz became popular in America, it was considered "the devil's music" by some of the public. Some people, like Ernest Newman, "debunked Jazz" in a 1927 magazine article. Paul Whiteman, a "jazz-king" said that Jazz was "a genuine musical force.4" The 1920s were also Broadway's prime years. There were over 50 musicals opening in just one season. People who went to see the musicals on Broadway paid up to $3.50 a seat. Broadway advertized their musicals and the ads lit up the streets of New York at night. The lights alone attracted people as well as the popular shows. Two examples of Broadway shows in the 1920s included "Sally" and "No, No, Nanette.5" Lastly, there were two very important art movements during this time, called Surrealism and Art Deco. Surrealism began after World War I. Surrealists developed techniques such as automatic drawing and painting, decalcomania, frottage, fumage, grattage, and parsemage. Andre Masson was a famous surrealist. Art Deco was a movement that affected architecture. It was famous in Europe before it hit the United States in 1928. Art Deco used materials like aluminum, stainless steel, lacquer, inlaid wood, sharkskin, and zebra skin 6. Two famous American artists included Maxfield Parrish and C. Coles Phillips. Maxfield Parrish was an American painter and illustrator that was known for his paintings of androgynous nudes in fantastical settings and landscapes. His art featured dazzling colors which he achieved by several coats of oil and varnish he added to his paintings. C. Coles Phillips was known for being the illustrator for Life

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Grant wood : Grant wood is a famous artist well known in the early 1920’s and 1930’s . He was best known for his Artistic abilities . More specified in the american gothic , for his work .

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“Thomas Cole captured the beauty of both the dangerous unpredictability of untouched wilderness, and the peaceful serenity of land subdued by man. In art, the former, the terrible beauty and power of nature, is called the sublime.” Born in 1801, Thomas Cole was an American Romantic Period movement leader and head of “The Hudson River School” which “captured history for America”. This artist was born in a time when advancements and new shifts were made in the field of art. Luckily, paint was made affordable because of preferences in chemistry and in 1840, the convenience of the rich and brilliant paint in collapsible tubes was invented.

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Throughout the 1930’s, America started slipping from its go to foreign policy: isolationism. America had always favored being isolationists up until the late 1930’s. They stayed out of European conflicts at all costs, and they quickly returned to isolationism after World War I. In 1933, new President Franklin Roosevelt took over the White House and continued this isolationism policy. During this time Americans were focused on fixing the economy, and so was Roosevelt.

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Minding Our Own Business Was America selfish?  Growing tensions in Europe made America want to contain military and financial support to foreign countries, and avoid as much conflict as possible.  This gave rise to the Isolationist movement in the 1930s. Consisting of both progressives and conservatives, business owners and peace activists, isolationists supported non-involvement in European conflicts due to the economic turmoil of the infamous Great Depression and tragic losses of the first World War.  

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The 1920s were the first years of the new, modern America, with a growing consumer society and new ideas and rules. America saw many changes throughout this decade, including but not limited to social, economic and political changes. Throughout this time, new values were made with the growth of new forms of entertainment and education. After the Progressive Era, the ideas of political figures changed with a new focus on conservative politics and less labor issues. With the new ability for people to buy other products than basic needs, their money went to new inventions, causing new industries to grow.

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After World War I, people in the 1920s had money to spend, which helped the entertainment industry to rise. Radio introduced music to society as well as the famous singers became easily known with it. Plays and movies also became popular. Movies had no sound at first, until 1927 when the first film with sound came out. Newspapers mainly informed about celebrities and their works.

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The 1920s carried much change in society. Some of these changes were more rights for women, jazz music, and prohibition. The people of the 1920s were disillusioned by society lacking in idealism and vision, sense of personal alienation, and Americans were obsessed with materialism and outmoded moral values (The Roaring Twenties).Cultural changes were strongly influenced by the destruction of World War I ending 1918. America needed to recover and with it youth rebelled against the norms of the older generations.

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The 1920s was a time of development for America as a whole; the Progressive Era was in full swing due to the rapid American Industrialization and the change in traditional thought processes. Progressive reformers at this point in history were working towards familiarizing the nation with new beliefs, contrary to those of traditional ways of life. The newfound concept of progressivism was perpetuated due to the increase of media throughout the country - it was stated that, “The 1920s was a decade of change, when many Americans owned cars, radios, and telephones for the first time,” (“1920s: A Decade of Change”). The sources of media were expanding, thus the reach of media and news was able to spread nationwide - people from all over the country

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The nineteenth century isolationism was a movement of the United States to become an independent nation. They did not want allies and they wanted to be their own country. Meaning they did not want to be part of the UN. A lot of countries at the tim were becoming independent at the time because they felt compelled as a nation to come together in union. A lot of countries did not realize at the time that because their was a strong sense of nationalism.

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A truly unique American mass culture saw its creation in the 1920’s where radio shows and movies could be shared all over the country and more Americans were living in cities than ever before. The creation of mass culture in America could be seen as a side effect of all of these new technologies and societal differences that took place in the 20s. Time space compression also had a large effect on mass culture as well. In the 20s because of the creation of new technologies. people could now communicate throughout the country and develop their own similar culture.

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WWI was the turning point for modernism where many artists involved in the war welcomed nihilism and expressed their opposing views on outdated societal norms through non-traditional works of art. The artists of the movement had a different point of view regarding how reality was portrayed. Characteristics of this modern avant-garde revolution included the expressive use of color, primitivism, and experimentation. Modernism soon had a huge impact on artistic styles and techniques throughout the 20th century, resulting in a profusion of artistic movements from impressionism to the influential style of cubism. Picasso founded and established cubism in the design of one of his most loved pieces, Les Demoiselles d’Avignon and was considered the

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The 1920’s was an interesting time in American history. This era was also known as the roaring twenties. Although it is remembered as a fond time before the Great Depression there was also a lot of conflicts arising, Cultural conflicts in particular were at the center. Prohibition and Immigration were two of the main cultural conflicts during this time period.

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The Roaring Twenties were full of dramatic, social, political, and economic changes ("The Roaring Twenties,1). Post World War I, the era marked the beginning of modern times with new and worthy developments. More and more people were abetted to live in the cities, most people had jobs, therefore money to spend, and they spend it by “having a good time” (McNeese,88). While the society got rid of their miseries; sciences, arts, and businesses renewed themselves by evolving. This research paper briefly gives examples from advances in technology, transportation, and entertainment while discussing their benefits to the United States.

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