Jack London’s short story “To Build a Fire” consists of three essential elements that contribute in making this story phenomenal. These elements include a strong setting, unforeseeable plot, and a riveting conflict. London uses a plot that is unpredictable which builds the story towards the climax. The setting and conflict create a harsh and hazardous environment for the man.
The setting in this story is the primary reason behind the conflict in this story. The story takes place in the Yukon wilderness where an unnamed man and his husky dog are travelling. The dangerously cold temperature of the Yukon Trial gives the reader a vivid description of the challenges the man will soon face. The setting is an important element because it portrays a dark and gloomy mood which assists the reader to anticipate the outcome and gain insight on what is to come.
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The plot is about an unnamed man who travels on the Yukon Trial to meet his friends, but ends up dying because of the cold weather. London incorporates suspense in the plot when the man builds the fire under a pine tree that is covered in snow. The suspense in the story adds tension and excitement, which is why the plot is considered an essential element. The story’s climax occurs when the trees twigs collapse on fire and the man starts to give up because his body is worn out so he is no longer capable of accomplishing anything to survive. Furthermore, London adds twist and makes the plot thrilling when his character decides to kill his dog out of desperation so he can put his hands inside the dog’s skin to keep them